With reference to Federalism, consider the following statements:1. Fe...
- Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
- Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest.
- The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other.
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With reference to Federalism, consider the following statements:1. Fe...
Federalism and its characteristics
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. It is a way to balance power and ensure that different levels of government have their own spheres of authority. Let's analyze the given statements in detail:
Statement 1: Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
This statement is correct. Federalism is characterized by the division of power between a central authority and the constituent units of a country, such as states or provinces. In a federal system, the central authority and the constituent units share powers and responsibilities, with each level having its own authority and autonomy.
The central authority, often referred to as the federal government, is responsible for handling national-level issues such as defense, foreign policy, and currency. On the other hand, the constituent units have their own governments and are responsible for managing local affairs, such as education, healthcare, and public transportation.
Statement 2: All different levels of governments in federalism enjoy their power independent of the other.
This statement is incorrect. While federalism allows different levels of government to have their own powers and jurisdictions, they are not completely independent of each other. There is a degree of interdependence and coordination between the central authority and the constituent units.
In a federal system, there is typically a constitution that outlines the distribution of powers between the central authority and the constituent units. The constitution serves as a framework that establishes the powers and limitations of each level of government. It also provides mechanisms for resolving conflicts or disputes that may arise between the central authority and the constituent units.
The central authority may have certain powers that are exclusive to it, such as defense or foreign policy, while the constituent units have powers that are exclusive to them, such as education or healthcare. However, there are also shared powers, where both the central authority and the constituent units have the authority to make decisions and implement policies. This shared power requires cooperation and coordination between the different levels of government.
Conclusion
In conclusion, federalism is a system of government that involves the division of power between a central authority and constituent units. While the central authority and the constituent units have their own powers and jurisdictions, they are not completely independent of each other. Federalism relies on a balance of power and cooperation between the different levels of government to ensure effective governance. Therefore, both statements are correct.
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