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Regarding the system of Apartheid, consider the following statements:
1. Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa.
2. Nelson Mandela, was tried for treason by the white South African government for daring to oppose the apartheid regime in his country.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Regarding the system of Apartheid, consider the following statements:...
  • Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa. The white Europeans imposed this system on South Africa.
  • The system of apartheid divided the people and labelled them on the basis of their skin colour. The native people of South Africa are black in colour. They made up about three-fourth of the population and were called ‘blacks’.
  • Besides these two groups, there were people of mixed races who were called ‘coloured’ and people who migrated from India. The white rulers treated all nonwhites as inferiors. The non-whites did not have voting rights.
  • The apartheid system was particularly oppressive for the blacks. They were forbidden from living in white areas. They could work in white areas only if they had a permit.
  • Nelson Mandela, was tried for treason by the white South African government for daring to oppose the apartheid regime in his country. He and seven other leaders were sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964. He spent the next 28 years in South Africa’s most dreaded prison, Robben Island.
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Regarding the system of Apartheid, consider the following statements:...
Introduction:
The system of apartheid was a policy of racial segregation and discrimination that was implemented in South Africa between 1948 and 1994. It was a unique system that enforced racial separation and inequality, primarily between the white minority and the non-white majority population. This question aims to test the knowledge about apartheid and the actions of Nelson Mandela in opposing this regime.

Explanation:
The correct answer is option C, which means both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Statement 1: Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa.
- Apartheid was indeed the name of the system of racial discrimination that was unique to South Africa.
- The term "apartheid" is an Afrikaans word that means "apartness" or "separateness."
- The system was based on the ideology of racial superiority and aimed to maintain the political and economic dominance of the white minority over the non-white majority.
- Apartheid laws enforced strict racial segregation and discrimination, with separate facilities, services, and opportunities for different racial groups.

Statement 2: Nelson Mandela was tried for treason by the white South African government for daring to oppose the apartheid regime in his country.
- Nelson Mandela, a prominent anti-apartheid activist and leader of the African National Congress (ANC), was indeed tried for treason by the white South African government.
- In 1964, Mandela and several other ANC leaders were charged with sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the government.
- The Rivonia Trial, as it was known, was a highly publicized trial that attracted international attention.
- Mandela used the trial as a platform to eloquently articulate his opposition to apartheid and advocate for equality and justice.
- He was found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment, spending 27 years in prison before being released in 1990.

Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Apartheid was a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa, and Nelson Mandela was indeed tried for treason for opposing the apartheid regime. Mandela's fight against apartheid and his eventual release from prison played a significant role in bringing an end to apartheid and establishing a democratic and non-racial South Africa.
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Regarding the system of Apartheid, consider the following statements:1. Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa.2. Nelson Mandela, was tried for treason by the white South African government for daring to oppose the apartheid regime in his country.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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