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Regarding the system of Apartheid, consider the following statements:
1. Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa.
2. Nelson Mandela, was tried for treason by the white South African government for daring to oppose the apartheid regime in his country.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Regarding the system of Apartheid, consider the following statements:1...
  • Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa. The white Europeans imposed this system on South Africa.
  • The system of apartheid divided the people and labelled them on the basis of their skin colour. The native people of South Africa are black in colour. They made up about three-fourth of the population and were called ‘blacks’.
  • Besides these two groups, there were people of mixed races who were called ‘coloured’ and people who migrated from India. The white rulers treated all nonwhites as inferiors. The non-whites did not have voting rights.
  • The apartheid system was particularly oppressive for the blacks. They were forbidden from living in white areas. They could work in white areas only if they had a permit.
  • Nelson Mandela, was tried for treason by the white South African government for daring to oppose the apartheid regime in his country. He and seven other leaders were sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964. He spent the next 28 years in South Africa’s most dreaded prison, Robben Island.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Regarding the system of Apartheid, consider the following statements:1...
Apartheid in South Africa and the Trial of Nelson Mandela

Statement 1: Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa.

The first statement is correct. Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced by the National Party government in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. It was a policy of segregation based on race, where the white minority government controlled and oppressed the non-white majority population. The apartheid system was unique to South Africa and was characterized by strict laws that enforced racial separation, limited the rights and freedoms of non-white individuals, and institutionalized racial discrimination.

Statement 2: Nelson Mandela was tried for treason by the white South African government for daring to oppose the apartheid regime in his country.

The second statement is also correct. Nelson Mandela, a prominent anti-apartheid activist and leader of the African National Congress (ANC), opposed the apartheid regime and fought for the rights of the non-white population in South Africa. In 1962, he was arrested and charged with treason for his involvement in acts of sabotage against the government. Mandela was tried and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964.

During his imprisonment, Mandela became a symbol of resistance and the global face of the anti-apartheid movement. He served 27 years in prison before being released in 1990, following international pressure and internal political reforms. Mandela played a crucial role in negotiating an end to apartheid and promoting reconciliation in South Africa. He became the country's first black president in 1994, marking the end of apartheid and the beginning of a new era of democracy and equality.

Conclusion:

Both statements are correct. Apartheid was a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa, and Nelson Mandela was indeed tried for treason by the white South African government for opposing the apartheid regime. Mandela's trial and subsequent imprisonment played a significant role in galvanizing international support for the anti-apartheid movement and ultimately contributed to the dismantling of the apartheid system in South Africa.
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Regarding the system of Apartheid, consider the following statements:1. Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa.2. Nelson Mandela, was tried for treason by the white South African government for daring to oppose the apartheid regime in his country.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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