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Consider the following statements:
1. The Constitution contains in detail about the powers of the Prime Minister and his ministers. 2. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both of them
  • d)
    Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The Constitution contains in det...
  • The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister or the ministers or their relationship with each other. But as head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings.
  • He coordinates the work of different Departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between Departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership.
  • The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits.
  • Thus, if the Cabinet is the most powerful institution in India, within the Cabinet it is the Prime Minister who is the most powerful.
  • The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as Prime Ministerial form of government.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The Constitution contains in det...
Explanation:

Statement 1: The Constitution contains in detail about the powers of the Prime Minister and his ministers.

This statement is incorrect. The Indian Constitution does not contain detailed provisions about the powers of the Prime Minister and his ministers. The powers and functions of the Prime Minister and his ministers are primarily based on conventions and practices. While the Constitution outlines the general executive powers of the President and the Prime Minister, it does not provide specific details about the powers of individual ministers or the Prime Minister. The Constitution mainly focuses on the organizational structure of the government and the distribution of powers among different organs of the state.

Statement 2: When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits.

This statement is correct. In India, when the Prime Minister resigns or ceases to be a member of the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament), the entire Council of Ministers also resigns. This is known as the principle of collective responsibility. The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers, and the ministry functions collectively under his/her leadership. Therefore, in case of the Prime Minister's resignation, the entire ministry is dissolved, and a new Prime Minister is appointed who forms a new Council of Ministers.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as the Constitution does not contain detailed provisions about the powers of the Prime Minister and his ministers. However, statement 2 is correct as the resignation of the Prime Minister leads to the dissolution of the entire ministry.
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Consider the following statements:1. The Constitution contains in detail about the powers of the Prime Minister and his ministers. 2. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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