Consider the following statements:1. The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister.2. The resignation or death of an incumbent Prime Minister automatically dissolves the council of ministers.Which of the above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements:

1. The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister.

2. The resignation or death of an incumbent Prime Minister automatically dissolves the council of ministers.

Which of the above is/are correct?

a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Most Upvoted Answer

Consider the following statements:1. The Constitution does not contai...

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

Key-Points

In the scheme of the parliamentary system of government provided by the constitution, the President is the nominal executive authority (de jure executive) and Prime Minister is the real executive authority (de facto executive).
In other words, the president is the head of the State while the Prime Minister is the head of the government.

Important Points

The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
Article 75 says only that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the president.
However, this does not imply that the president is free to appoint anyone as the Prime Minister.
In accordance with the conventions of the parliamentary system of government, the President has to appoint the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister.
But, when no party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, then the President may exercise his personal discretion in the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister.
In such a situation, the President usually appoints the leader of the largest party or coalition in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister and asks him to seek a vote of confidence in the House within a month.
Before the Prime Minister enters upon his office, the president administers to him the oaths of office and secrecy.
The term of the Prime Minister is not fixed and he holds office during the pleasure of the president.
POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE PRIME MINISTER
He recommends persons who can be appointed as ministers by the president. The President can appoint only those persons as ministers who are recommended by the Prime Minister.
He allocates and reshuffles various portfolios among the ministers.
He can ask a minister to resign or advise the President to dismiss him in case of difference of opinion.
He is the principal channel of communication between the President and the council of ministers.
He advises the president with regard to the appointment of important officials like attorney general of India, Comptroller and Auditor General of India, chairman and members of the UPSC, election commissioners, chairman and members of the finance commission and so on.
He can recommend dissolution of the Lok Sabha to the President at any time.
He is the chairman of the NITI Ayog (which succeeded the planning commission), National Integration Council, InterState Council, National Water Resources Council and some other bodies.
The resignation or death of an incumbent Prime Minister automatically dissolves the council of ministers and thereby generates a vacuum. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

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Consider the following statements:1. The Constitution does not contai...

Explanation:

1. The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister:
- The statement is correct. The Constitution of India does not provide for a specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister.
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India, and the appointment is usually based on the individual who commands the majority in the Lok Sabha.
- The leader of the political party or coalition with the majority of seats in the Lok Sabha is usually invited by the President to form the government and becomes the Prime Minister.

2. The resignation or death of an incumbent Prime Minister automatically dissolves the council of ministers:
- The statement is incorrect. The resignation or death of an incumbent Prime Minister does not automatically dissolve the council of ministers.
- In such cases, the President may ask the council of ministers to continue until a new Prime Minister is appointed or until the Lok Sabha is dissolved.
- The council of ministers can continue to function under the Prime Minister's leadership until a new Prime Minister is sworn in.
Therefore, both statements are correct. The Constitution does not specify a procedure for the appointment of the Prime Minister, and the resignation or death of the Prime Minister does not automatically dissolve the council of ministers.

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Consider the following statements:1. The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister.2. The resignation or death of an incumbent Prime Minister automatically dissolves the council of ministers.Which of the above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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