The correct answer is option 'A', which states that the special target groups in Antyodaya Anna Yojana are the poorest of the poor. Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) is a government scheme in India aimed at providing highly subsidized food grains to the most vulnerable and economically disadvantaged sections of the society.

The scheme was launched in December 2000 by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Government of India. It specifically targets those who are unable to afford food at market rates and belong to the poorest of the poor category.

The key objective of the Antyodaya Anna Yojana is to ensure food security for the poorest sections of society. Let's explore the details of this scheme in more depth:

1. Identification of Beneficiaries: The scheme identifies the beneficiaries based on certain criteria set by the government. These criteria include households without any regular income, destitute families, widows, disabled individuals, elderly individuals, and other socially and economically marginalized groups.

2. Highly Subsidized Food Grains: Under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana, eligible beneficiaries are provided with highly subsidized food grains. Each eligible household is entitled to receive 35 kilograms of food grains per month at a highly subsidized rate. The food grains include wheat and rice, which are essential staples in the Indian diet.

3. Targeted Public Distribution System: The scheme operates through the existing network of fair price shops under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS). Fair price shops are established in various locations to ensure easy accessibility of subsidized food grains to the beneficiaries.

4. State Government Responsibility: The implementation of the Antyodaya Anna Yojana is primarily the responsibility of the state governments. The central government provides financial assistance to the states for the procurement and distribution of food grains under the scheme.

5. Monitoring and Evaluation: Regular monitoring and evaluation of the scheme's implementation are carried out to ensure that the intended beneficiaries are receiving the benefits. This helps in identifying any gaps or issues in the distribution process and taking corrective measures.

In conclusion, the Antyodaya Anna Yojana specifically targets the poorest of the poor in India. The scheme aims to alleviate hunger and provide food security to the most vulnerable sections of society. By providing highly subsidized food grains, the government seeks to address the nutritional needs of these marginalized groups and improve their overall well-being.