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Consider the following statements regarding the Joint Sitting of the Parliament:




  1. It is an innovative parliamentary tool with its origin in the Rules of Procedure of Lok Sabha to resolve the legislative deadlock*



  2. It is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and in his absence by the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.



  3. New amendments cannot be proposed, under any circumstances, to the bill at a Joint sitting excepting those which have been passed by one House and refused by the other.




Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • a)
    1 and 2 only

  • b)
    3 only 

  • c)
    1 and 3 only

  • d)
    None

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Joint Sitting of the P...
In the federal disputes, the Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction. Exclusive means, no other court can decide such disputes and original means, the power to hear such disputes in the first instance, not by way of appeal.
The Supreme Court decides the disputes regarding the election of the president and the vice president. In this regard, it has the original, exclusive and final authority. Hence option 2 is correct.
In disputes relating to violation of Fundamental rights, the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in the sense that an aggrieved citizen can directly go to the Supreme Court, not necessarily by way of appeal. However, the writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is not exclusive. The high courts are also empowered to issue writs for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights. It means, when the Fundamental Rights of a citizen are violated, the aggrieved party has the option of moving either the high court or the Supreme Court directly. Hence, option 1 is not correct.
Original jurisdiction of High Court includes disputes relating to the election of Member of Parliament and Member of state Legislature. Hence, option 3 is not correct.
Further, this jurisdiction of the Supreme Court does not extend to the following:
  • Inter-state water disputes. Hence, option 4 is not correct.
  • Matters referred to the Finance Commission.
  • Adjustment of certain expenses and pensions between the Centre and the states.
  • Ordinary dispute of Commercial nature between the Centre and the states.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Joint Sitting of the P...
The correct answer is option 'B' i.e. statement 3 only.

Explanation:
Statement 1: It is an innovative parliamentary tool with its origin in the Rules of Procedure of Lok Sabha to resolve the legislative deadlock.
The Joint Sitting of the Parliament is not an innovative parliamentary tool. It is a constitutional provision provided under Article 108 of the Indian Constitution. In case of a deadlock between the two Houses of Parliament regarding a particular bill, the President can summon a Joint Sitting to resolve the deadlock. The provision for a Joint Sitting is not found in the Rules of Procedure of Lok Sabha but in the Constitution itself. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.

Statement 2: It is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and in his absence by the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
This statement is correct. During a Joint Sitting, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over the proceedings. In case the Speaker is not available, the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha presides over the Joint Sitting. This ensures the neutrality and impartiality of the presiding officer. Therefore, statement 2 is correct.

Statement 3: New amendments cannot be proposed, under any circumstances, to the bill at a Joint sitting excepting those which have been passed by one House and refused by the other.
This statement is also correct. During a Joint Sitting, only those amendments that have been passed by one House and refused by the other can be considered. No new amendments can be proposed during the Joint Sitting. The purpose of a Joint Sitting is to resolve the deadlock and not to introduce new amendments. Therefore, statement 3 is correct.

In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect while statements 2 and 3 are correct. Hence, the correct answer is option 'B' i.e. statement 3 only.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Joint Sitting of the Parliament: It is an innovative parliamentary tool with its origin in the Rules of Procedure of Lok Sabha to resolve the legislative deadlock* It is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and in his absence by the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. New amendments cannot be proposed, under any circumstances, to the bill at a Joint sittingexcepting those which have been passed by one House and refused by the other. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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