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Assertion: Club Fungi usually reproduce sexually.


Reason: In club fungi, the dikaryotic stage is prolonged and periodically produces fruiting bodies, where spores are produced in basidia.


Answer: a

  • a)
    Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

  • b)
    Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

  • c)
    Assertion is right, but Reason is incorrect

  • d)
    Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Assertion: Club Fungi usually reproduce sexually.Reason: In club fungi...
1.In this specific group of the fungi club fungi , two different hyphae come close to each other and result in the primary fusion and form a club-like structure.

2.This club-like structure is commonly known as the basidium.

Firstly these club fungi form asexual spore by the process of budding these spores are generally haploid .

3.After the formation of basidia these spores are transferred to the basidia here two haploid spores fuse with each other and give rise to a diploid zygote .

4.This again undergoes meiosis type of division and forms 4 haploid cells with each cell have its own separate nucleus.

5.Then these cells get migrated towards the terminal of the basidia and result in the formation of four individual projections and these new projections are separated by the cell wall to form the spore.

6.When the two individual hyphae got fuse with each other then the sage of dikaryotic obtained in the basidia as these both hypha have it’s separate nucleus and then the basidia have two nucleus this stage is prolonged and results in the formation of fruiting body.

So here both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

Hence the correct answer is OPTION(A)
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Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion: Club Fungi usually reproduce sexually.Reason: In club fungi...
Assertion: Club Fungi usually reproduce sexually.

Reason: In club fungi, the dikaryotic stage is prolonged and periodically produces fruiting bodies, where spores are produced in basidia.


The correct answer is option 'A', which states that both the Assertion and Reason are correct, and the Reason is the correct explanation for the Assertion.

Explanation:

Club Fungi:
Club fungi, also known as Basidiomycota, is a division of fungi that includes mushrooms, toadstools, and other familiar fungi. They are characterized by the presence of a specialized reproductive structure called a basidium, which produces spores. Club fungi are predominantly multicellular and reproduce by producing spores.

Reproduction in Club Fungi:
Club fungi reproduce both sexually and asexually, but sexual reproduction is more common. In sexual reproduction, club fungi undergo a unique life cycle involving a prolonged dikaryotic stage and the production of fruiting bodies. The dikaryotic stage refers to the presence of two genetically distinct nuclei within the same hyphae. This stage occurs after the fusion of two compatible hyphae and is characterized by the formation of a specialized structure called a basidiocarp, also known as a fruiting body.

Reason Explanation:
The Reason provided in the question is correct. During the dikaryotic stage of club fungi, the fruiting bodies are periodically produced. These fruiting bodies, also known as basidiocarps, serve as the reproductive structures of club fungi. Within the basidiocarps, specialized cells called basidia produce spores through meiosis. These spores are then released into the environment to initiate new fungal growth.

The dikaryotic stage of club fungi is prolonged because the two genetically distinct nuclei within the hyphae remain separate without fusing. This unique feature allows for the production of more genetically diverse spores, enhancing the potential for successful sexual reproduction.

In conclusion, club fungi usually reproduce sexually through the production of fruiting bodies and spores in basidia. The prolonged dikaryotic stage is a key characteristic of club fungi's sexual reproductive cycle, allowing for genetic diversity in the produced spores. Therefore, both the Assertion and Reason are correct, and the Reason is the correct explanation for the Assertion.
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Assertion: Club Fungi usually reproduce sexually.Reason: In club fungi, the dikaryotic stage is prolonged and periodically produces fruiting bodies, where spores are produced in basidia.Answer: aa)Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertionb)Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertionc)Assertion is right, but Reason is incorrectd)Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correctCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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