If the central government thinks that it is necessary to maintain or increase the supply of any commodity or make it available at fair price then it can regulate, prohibit the production or hoarding, distribution and sale of that commodity under thea) Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940b) Epidemic Diseases Act 1897c) Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act, 1937d) Essential Commodities Act, 1955Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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a)
Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940
b)
Epidemic Diseases Act 1897
c)
Agricultural Produce (Grading & Marking) Act, 1937
d)
Essential Commodities Act, 1955

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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If the central government thinks that it is necessary to maintain or ...

Option a is incorrect: Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 To regulate the import, manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs & cosmetics through licensing.

Option b is incorrect: Epidemic Diseases Act 1897, when the state government is satisfied that the state or any part thereof is visited by or threatened with an outbreak of any dangerous epidemic disease; and if it thinks that the ordinary provisions of the law are insufficient for the purpose, then the state may take, or require or empower any person to take some measures and by public notice prescribe such temporary regulations to be observed by the public. The state government may prescribe regulations for inspection of persons travelling by railway or otherwise, and the segregation, in hospital, temporary accommodation or otherwise, of persons suspected by the inspecting officer of being infected with any such disease.

Option c is incorrect: The Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act, 1937 provides for the grading and marking of agricultural and other allied commodities with the objectives of making avail- able quality agricultural produce including horticulture and livestock produce to the consumers.

Option d is correct: Under the EC Act of 1955, if the Central government thinks that it is necessary to maintain or increase supplies of any essential commodity or make it available at fair prices, it can regulate or prohibit the production, supply, distribution and sale of that commodity. Some of the essential commodities listed out in the schedule to this Act are foodstuffs including edible oils and oilseeds, drugs, fertilisers, petroleum and petroleum products. The Centre has the power to add or remove any commodity. Kb)

In recent years, there has been an argument that the EC Act was draconian and not suited for times when farmers face problems of plenty rather than scarcity. The Economic Survey 2019-20 argued that it hampered remunerative prices for farmers and discouraged investment in storage infrastructure.

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If the central government thinks that it is necessary to maintain or increase the supply of any commodity or make it available at fair price then it can regulate, prohibit the production or hoarding, distribution and sale of that commodity under thea) Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940b) Epidemic Diseases Act 1897c) Agricultural Produce (Grading & Marking) Act, 1937d) Essential Commodities Act, 1955Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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