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Directions for the following 6 (six) items:
Read the following two passages and Solution: the items that follow each passage. Your Solutions to these items should be based on the passages only.
Passage I

The poor especially in market economics need the strength that collectivities offer for creating more economic, social and political space for themselves, for enhancing their socio-economic well-being and voice, and as a protection against free market individualism. It has been argued that a group approach to farming, especially in the form of bottom up agricultural production collectivities, offers substantial scope for poverty alleviation and empowering the poor as well as enhancing agricultural productivity. To realize this potential, however, the groups would need to be voluntary in nature, small in size, participative in decision making and equitable in work sharing and benefit distribution. There are many notable examples of such collectivities to be found in varied contexts, such as in transitions economies. All of them bear witness to the possibility of successful cooperation under given conditions. And although the gender impact of the family cooperatives in the transition economies are uncertain, the Indian examples of women-only groups farming offer considerable potential for benefiting women.
 
 

Q. Agricultural collectivities such as group based farming can provide the rural poor
1. Empowerment
2. Increased agricultural productivity.
3. Safeguard against exploitative markets.
4. Surplus production of agricultural commodities.

Select the correct Solution: using the codes given below:  
  • a)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
  • b)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 and 4 only
  • d)
    1, 3 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Directions for the following 6 (six) items:Read the following two pass...
Solution: b) “protection against free market individualism” tells that statement 3 is correct. Rest others are very explicitly mentioned in the passage.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Directions for the following 6 (six) items:Read the following two pass...
Explanation:

Empowerment:
- The passage mentions that collectivities offer strength for creating more economic, social, and political space for the poor, enhancing their socio-economic well-being and voice.
- Group-based farming can empower the rural poor by providing them with a platform to collectively work towards their socio-economic development.

Increased agricultural productivity:
- The passage states that group-based farming can enhance agricultural productivity.
- By working together in collectivities, the rural poor can leverage their combined resources and knowledge to increase agricultural output.

Safeguard against exploitative markets:
- The passage highlights that collectivities serve as a protection against free market individualism.
- By participating in group-based farming, the rural poor can safeguard themselves against exploitation in the market economy.
Therefore, based on the information provided in the passage, the correct Solution is option 'B' (1, 2, and 3 only) as it accurately reflects the benefits of agricultural collectivities for the rural poor.
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Passage -1The law in many parts of the world increasingly restricts the discharge of agricultural slurry into watercourses. The simplest and often the most economically sound practice returns the material to the land as semisolid manure or as sprayed slurry. This dilutes its concentration in the environment to what might have occurred III a more primitive and sustainable type of agriculture and converts pollutant into fertilizer. Soil microorganisms decompose the organic components of sewage and slurry and most of the mineral nutrients become available to be absorbed again by the vegetation.The excess input of nutrients, both nitrogen and phosphorus - based, from agricultural runoff (and human sewag e) has caused many healthy oligotrophic lakes (low nutrient concentrations, low plant productivity with abundant water weeds, and clear water) to change to eutrophic condition where high nutrient inputs lead to high phytoplankton productivity (sometimes dominated by bloomforming toxic species). This makes the water turbid, eliminates large plants and, in the worst situations, leads to anoxia and fish kills; so called cultural eutrophication. Thus, important ecosystem services are lost, including the provisioning service of wild-caught fish and the cultural services associated with recreation.The process of cultural eutrophication of lakes has been understood for some time. But only recently did scientists notice huge dead zones in the oceans near river outlets, particularly those draining large catchment areas such as the Mississippi in North America and the Yangtze in China. The nutrient-enriched water flows through streams, rivers and lakes, and eventually to the estuary and ocean where the ecological impact may be huge, killing virtually all invertebrates and fish in areas up to 70,000 km2 in extent. More than 150 sea areas worldwide are now regularly starved of oxygen as a result of decomposition of algal blooms, fuelled particularly by nitrogen from agricultural runoff of fertilizers and sewage from large cities. Oceanic dead zones are typically associated withindustrialized nations and usually lie off- countries that subsidize their agriculture, encouraging farmers to increase productivity and use more fertilizer.Q.What is the central theme of this passage?

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Directions for the following 6 (six) items:Read the following two passages and Solution: the items that follow each passage. Your Solutions to these items should be based on the passages only.Passage IThe poor especially in market economics need the strength that collectivities offer for creating more economic, social and political space for themselves, for enhancing their socio-economic well-being and voice, and as a protection against free market individualism. It has been argued that a group approach to farming, especially in the form of bottom up agricultural production collectivities, offers substantial scope for poverty alleviation and empowering the poor as well as enhancing agricultural productivity. To realize this potential, however, the groups would need to be voluntary in nature, small in size, participative in decision making and equitable in work sharing and benefit distribution. There are many notable examples of such collectivities to be found in varied contexts, such as in transitions economies. All of them bear witness to the possibility of successful cooperation under given conditions. And although the gender impact of the family cooperatives in the transition economies are uncertain, the Indian examples of women-only groups farming offer considerable potential for benefiting women.Q. Agricultural collectivities such as group based farming can provide the rural poor1. Empowerment2. Increased agricultural productivity.3. Safeguard against exploitative markets.4. Surplus production of agricultural commodities.Select the correct Solution: using the codes given below: a)1, 2, 3 and 4b)1, 2 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions for the following 6 (six) items:Read the following two passages and Solution: the items that follow each passage. Your Solutions to these items should be based on the passages only.Passage IThe poor especially in market economics need the strength that collectivities offer for creating more economic, social and political space for themselves, for enhancing their socio-economic well-being and voice, and as a protection against free market individualism. It has been argued that a group approach to farming, especially in the form of bottom up agricultural production collectivities, offers substantial scope for poverty alleviation and empowering the poor as well as enhancing agricultural productivity. To realize this potential, however, the groups would need to be voluntary in nature, small in size, participative in decision making and equitable in work sharing and benefit distribution. There are many notable examples of such collectivities to be found in varied contexts, such as in transitions economies. All of them bear witness to the possibility of successful cooperation under given conditions. And although the gender impact of the family cooperatives in the transition economies are uncertain, the Indian examples of women-only groups farming offer considerable potential for benefiting women.Q. Agricultural collectivities such as group based farming can provide the rural poor1. Empowerment2. Increased agricultural productivity.3. Safeguard against exploitative markets.4. Surplus production of agricultural commodities.Select the correct Solution: using the codes given below: a)1, 2, 3 and 4b)1, 2 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Directions for the following 6 (six) items:Read the following two passages and Solution: the items that follow each passage. Your Solutions to these items should be based on the passages only.Passage IThe poor especially in market economics need the strength that collectivities offer for creating more economic, social and political space for themselves, for enhancing their socio-economic well-being and voice, and as a protection against free market individualism. It has been argued that a group approach to farming, especially in the form of bottom up agricultural production collectivities, offers substantial scope for poverty alleviation and empowering the poor as well as enhancing agricultural productivity. To realize this potential, however, the groups would need to be voluntary in nature, small in size, participative in decision making and equitable in work sharing and benefit distribution. There are many notable examples of such collectivities to be found in varied contexts, such as in transitions economies. All of them bear witness to the possibility of successful cooperation under given conditions. And although the gender impact of the family cooperatives in the transition economies are uncertain, the Indian examples of women-only groups farming offer considerable potential for benefiting women.Q. Agricultural collectivities such as group based farming can provide the rural poor1. Empowerment2. Increased agricultural productivity.3. Safeguard against exploitative markets.4. Surplus production of agricultural commodities.Select the correct Solution: using the codes given below: a)1, 2, 3 and 4b)1, 2 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions for the following 6 (six) items:Read the following two passages and Solution: the items that follow each passage. Your Solutions to these items should be based on the passages only.Passage IThe poor especially in market economics need the strength that collectivities offer for creating more economic, social and political space for themselves, for enhancing their socio-economic well-being and voice, and as a protection against free market individualism. It has been argued that a group approach to farming, especially in the form of bottom up agricultural production collectivities, offers substantial scope for poverty alleviation and empowering the poor as well as enhancing agricultural productivity. To realize this potential, however, the groups would need to be voluntary in nature, small in size, participative in decision making and equitable in work sharing and benefit distribution. There are many notable examples of such collectivities to be found in varied contexts, such as in transitions economies. All of them bear witness to the possibility of successful cooperation under given conditions. And although the gender impact of the family cooperatives in the transition economies are uncertain, the Indian examples of women-only groups farming offer considerable potential for benefiting women.Q. Agricultural collectivities such as group based farming can provide the rural poor1. Empowerment2. Increased agricultural productivity.3. Safeguard against exploitative markets.4. Surplus production of agricultural commodities.Select the correct Solution: using the codes given below: a)1, 2, 3 and 4b)1, 2 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions for the following 6 (six) items:Read the following two passages and Solution: the items that follow each passage. Your Solutions to these items should be based on the passages only.Passage IThe poor especially in market economics need the strength that collectivities offer for creating more economic, social and political space for themselves, for enhancing their socio-economic well-being and voice, and as a protection against free market individualism. It has been argued that a group approach to farming, especially in the form of bottom up agricultural production collectivities, offers substantial scope for poverty alleviation and empowering the poor as well as enhancing agricultural productivity. To realize this potential, however, the groups would need to be voluntary in nature, small in size, participative in decision making and equitable in work sharing and benefit distribution. There are many notable examples of such collectivities to be found in varied contexts, such as in transitions economies. All of them bear witness to the possibility of successful cooperation under given conditions. And although the gender impact of the family cooperatives in the transition economies are uncertain, the Indian examples of women-only groups farming offer considerable potential for benefiting women.Q. Agricultural collectivities such as group based farming can provide the rural poor1. Empowerment2. Increased agricultural productivity.3. Safeguard against exploitative markets.4. Surplus production of agricultural commodities.Select the correct Solution: using the codes given below: a)1, 2, 3 and 4b)1, 2 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions for the following 6 (six) items:Read the following two passages and Solution: the items that follow each passage. Your Solutions to these items should be based on the passages only.Passage IThe poor especially in market economics need the strength that collectivities offer for creating more economic, social and political space for themselves, for enhancing their socio-economic well-being and voice, and as a protection against free market individualism. It has been argued that a group approach to farming, especially in the form of bottom up agricultural production collectivities, offers substantial scope for poverty alleviation and empowering the poor as well as enhancing agricultural productivity. To realize this potential, however, the groups would need to be voluntary in nature, small in size, participative in decision making and equitable in work sharing and benefit distribution. There are many notable examples of such collectivities to be found in varied contexts, such as in transitions economies. All of them bear witness to the possibility of successful cooperation under given conditions. And although the gender impact of the family cooperatives in the transition economies are uncertain, the Indian examples of women-only groups farming offer considerable potential for benefiting women.Q. Agricultural collectivities such as group based farming can provide the rural poor1. Empowerment2. Increased agricultural productivity.3. Safeguard against exploitative markets.4. Surplus production of agricultural commodities.Select the correct Solution: using the codes given below: a)1, 2, 3 and 4b)1, 2 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions for the following 6 (six) items:Read the following two passages and Solution: the items that follow each passage. Your Solutions to these items should be based on the passages only.Passage IThe poor especially in market economics need the strength that collectivities offer for creating more economic, social and political space for themselves, for enhancing their socio-economic well-being and voice, and as a protection against free market individualism. It has been argued that a group approach to farming, especially in the form of bottom up agricultural production collectivities, offers substantial scope for poverty alleviation and empowering the poor as well as enhancing agricultural productivity. To realize this potential, however, the groups would need to be voluntary in nature, small in size, participative in decision making and equitable in work sharing and benefit distribution. There are many notable examples of such collectivities to be found in varied contexts, such as in transitions economies. All of them bear witness to the possibility of successful cooperation under given conditions. And although the gender impact of the family cooperatives in the transition economies are uncertain, the Indian examples of women-only groups farming offer considerable potential for benefiting women.Q. Agricultural collectivities such as group based farming can provide the rural poor1. Empowerment2. Increased agricultural productivity.3. Safeguard against exploitative markets.4. Surplus production of agricultural commodities.Select the correct Solution: using the codes given below: a)1, 2, 3 and 4b)1, 2 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions for the following 6 (six) items:Read the following two passages and Solution: the items that follow each passage. Your Solutions to these items should be based on the passages only.Passage IThe poor especially in market economics need the strength that collectivities offer for creating more economic, social and political space for themselves, for enhancing their socio-economic well-being and voice, and as a protection against free market individualism. It has been argued that a group approach to farming, especially in the form of bottom up agricultural production collectivities, offers substantial scope for poverty alleviation and empowering the poor as well as enhancing agricultural productivity. To realize this potential, however, the groups would need to be voluntary in nature, small in size, participative in decision making and equitable in work sharing and benefit distribution. There are many notable examples of such collectivities to be found in varied contexts, such as in transitions economies. All of them bear witness to the possibility of successful cooperation under given conditions. And although the gender impact of the family cooperatives in the transition economies are uncertain, the Indian examples of women-only groups farming offer considerable potential for benefiting women.Q. Agricultural collectivities such as group based farming can provide the rural poor1. Empowerment2. Increased agricultural productivity.3. Safeguard against exploitative markets.4. Surplus production of agricultural commodities.Select the correct Solution: using the codes given below: a)1, 2, 3 and 4b)1, 2 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions for the following 6 (six) items:Read the following two passages and Solution: the items that follow each passage. Your Solutions to these items should be based on the passages only.Passage IThe poor especially in market economics need the strength that collectivities offer for creating more economic, social and political space for themselves, for enhancing their socio-economic well-being and voice, and as a protection against free market individualism. It has been argued that a group approach to farming, especially in the form of bottom up agricultural production collectivities, offers substantial scope for poverty alleviation and empowering the poor as well as enhancing agricultural productivity. To realize this potential, however, the groups would need to be voluntary in nature, small in size, participative in decision making and equitable in work sharing and benefit distribution. There are many notable examples of such collectivities to be found in varied contexts, such as in transitions economies. All of them bear witness to the possibility of successful cooperation under given conditions. And although the gender impact of the family cooperatives in the transition economies are uncertain, the Indian examples of women-only groups farming offer considerable potential for benefiting women.Q. Agricultural collectivities such as group based farming can provide the rural poor1. Empowerment2. Increased agricultural productivity.3. Safeguard against exploitative markets.4. Surplus production of agricultural commodities.Select the correct Solution: using the codes given below: a)1, 2, 3 and 4b)1, 2 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions for the following 6 (six) items:Read the following two passages and Solution: the items that follow each passage. Your Solutions to these items should be based on the passages only.Passage IThe poor especially in market economics need the strength that collectivities offer for creating more economic, social and political space for themselves, for enhancing their socio-economic well-being and voice, and as a protection against free market individualism. It has been argued that a group approach to farming, especially in the form of bottom up agricultural production collectivities, offers substantial scope for poverty alleviation and empowering the poor as well as enhancing agricultural productivity. To realize this potential, however, the groups would need to be voluntary in nature, small in size, participative in decision making and equitable in work sharing and benefit distribution. There are many notable examples of such collectivities to be found in varied contexts, such as in transitions economies. All of them bear witness to the possibility of successful cooperation under given conditions. And although the gender impact of the family cooperatives in the transition economies are uncertain, the Indian examples of women-only groups farming offer considerable potential for benefiting women.Q. Agricultural collectivities such as group based farming can provide the rural poor1. Empowerment2. Increased agricultural productivity.3. Safeguard against exploitative markets.4. Surplus production of agricultural commodities.Select the correct Solution: using the codes given below: a)1, 2, 3 and 4b)1, 2 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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