Consider the following statements: During the swadeshi movement, th...
- Statement 1 is not correct: The Swadeshi movement of 1903-08 was a distinct landmark in the history of the labour movement. The period saw the rise of the ‘professional agitator’ and the power of organization of labour into industrial strikes as the two distinct features. The number of strikes rose sharply and many Swadeshi leaders enthusiastically threw themselves into the task of organizing stable trade unions, strikes, legal aid and und collection drive.
- Statement 2 is correct: Frequent processions in support of the strikers were taken out in the streets of Calcutta. People fed the processionists on their way. Large numbers including women and even police constables made contribution of money, rice, potatoes etc. First tentative attempts to form All-India Unions were made during this time but those attempts turned out to be unsuccessful. Hence, All- India Unions were not even formed at that time. Later, All-India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was formed in 1920.
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Consider the following statements: During the swadeshi movement, th...
Statements:
1. During the swadeshi movement, there was no agitation of the working class.
2. There were no All-India unions to promote the voice of the working-class during the Swadeshi movement.
Explanation:
During the Swadeshi movement in India, which took place from 1905 to 1908, there was a significant push for indigenous products and boycotting of British goods. This movement aimed to promote self-reliance and economic independence. However, the involvement and impact on the working class during this movement can be understood by analyzing the given statements.
Statement 1: During the swadeshi movement, there was no agitation of the working class.
This statement is incorrect. The Swadeshi movement witnessed the active participation of various sections of society, including the working class. Many workers, particularly those in industries affected by British goods, actively participated in protests, strikes, and demonstrations. They demanded better working conditions, higher wages, and job security. The working class played a crucial role in supporting the Swadeshi movement by boycotting British goods and promoting indigenous products.
Statement 2: There were no All-India unions to promote the voice of the working-class during the Swadeshi movement.
This statement is correct. During the Swadeshi movement, there were no All-India unions to promote the voice of the working class. However, this does not mean that there were no local or regional unions. The absence of All-India unions can be attributed to the nascent stage of the labor movement in India at that time. It was only after the Swadeshi movement and during the subsequent years that the labor movement gained momentum, leading to the formation of All-India unions like the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) in 1920.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, during the Swadeshi movement, the working class actively participated and agitated for their rights and better working conditions. However, there were no All-India unions at that time to promote their voice. Thus, statement 1 is incorrect, and statement 2 is correct. The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.
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