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Which of the following events was/were a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Participation of a band of workers called Khudai Khidmatgars in North West Frontier Province.
Refusal to pay Chowkidara tax in Eastern India.
Agitation against Cunningham Circular in Madras.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)1 only
- d)2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Which of the following events was/were a part of the Civil Disobedien...
- Statement 1 is correct: On 23 April, the arrest of Congress leaders in the North West Frontier Province led to a mass demonstration of unprecedented magnitude in Peshawar. Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan had been active for several years in the area, and it was his mass work which lay behind the formation of the band of non-violent revolutionaries, the Khudai Khidmatgars, popularly known as the Red Shirts — who were to play an extremely active role in the Civil Disobedience Movement. The atmosphere created by their political work contributed to the mass upsurge in Peshawar during which the city was virtually in the hands of the crowd for more than a week. The Peshawar demonstrations are significant because it was here that the soldiers of the Garhwali regiments refused to fire on the unarmed crowd.
- Statement 2 is correct: Refusal to pay Chowkidara tax started in Eastern India. Eastern India became the scene of a new kind of no-tax campaign — refusal to pay the chowkidara tax. Chowkidars, paid out of the tax levied specially on the villages, were guards who supplemented the small police force in the rural areas in this region. They were particularly hated because they acted as spies for the Government and often also as retainers for the local landlords. The movement against this tax and calling for the resignation of Chowkidars, and of the influential members of chowkidari panchayats who appointed the Chowkidars, first started in Bihar in May itself, as salt agitation had not much scope due to the landlocked nature of the province. In the Monghyr, Saran and Bhagalpur districts, for example, the tax was refused, Chowkidars induced to resign, and social boycott used against those who resisted. The Government retaliated by confiscation of property worth hundreds and thousands in lieu of a few rupees of tax, and by beatings and torture.
- Statement 3 is not correct: In Assam, a powerful agitation led by students was launched against the infamous ‘Cunningham circular’ which forced students and their guardians to furnish assurances of good behaviour.
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following events was/were a part of the Civil Disobedien...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 2 only.
The Civil Disobedience Movement was a significant nonviolent resistance campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi against British rule in India. It aimed to challenge the unjust laws and policies imposed by the colonial government and to mobilize the masses in a peaceful manner.
Let's discuss each of the given events to understand their connection to the Civil Disobedience Movement:
1. Participation of a band of workers called Khudai Khidmatgars in North West Frontier Province:
The Khudai Khidmatgars, also known as the "Red Shirts," were a nonviolent army of activists organized by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan in the North West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan). They actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and played a crucial role in organizing protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience against British rule.
The Khudai Khidmatgars embraced the principles of nonviolence and were committed to fighting for the rights of the people. They conducted various activities like picketing, boycotting British goods, and organizing public meetings to mobilize the masses against the colonial government. Their participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement greatly strengthened the resistance movement in the region.
2. Refusal to pay Chowkidara tax in Eastern India:
The Chowkidara tax was a form of local tax imposed by the British colonial administration on Indian villagers. It was levied to pay for the maintenance of local police and watchmen. As a form of protest, many villagers in Eastern India refused to pay this tax as part of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
The refusal to pay the Chowkidara tax was a powerful act of civil disobedience as it directly challenged the authority of the colonial government and its unjust taxation policies. The nonpayment of taxes disrupted the revenue collection system and put pressure on the British administration.
3. Agitation against Cunningham Circular in Madras:
The Cunningham Circular was an official directive issued by the British government in 1919, which aimed to suppress political activities and curb the nationalist movement in India. It empowered the colonial authorities to arrest, detain, and restrict the movements of individuals suspected of anti-government activities.
The agitation against the Cunningham Circular in Madras was not directly related to the Civil Disobedience Movement. However, it was part of the broader movement for independence and can be seen as a precursor to the Civil Disobedience Movement. The protests in Madras against the oppressive policies of the colonial government contributed to the growing discontent and paved the way for future acts of civil disobedience.
In summary, the events that were part of the Civil Disobedience Movement were the participation of Khudai Khidmatgars in the North West Frontier Province and the refusal to pay the Chowkidara tax in Eastern India. The agitation against the Cunningham Circular in Madras, though not directly related to the movement, played a role in building momentum for the struggle for independence.
The Civil Disobedience Movement was a significant nonviolent resistance campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi against British rule in India. It aimed to challenge the unjust laws and policies imposed by the colonial government and to mobilize the masses in a peaceful manner.
Let's discuss each of the given events to understand their connection to the Civil Disobedience Movement:
1. Participation of a band of workers called Khudai Khidmatgars in North West Frontier Province:
The Khudai Khidmatgars, also known as the "Red Shirts," were a nonviolent army of activists organized by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan in the North West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan). They actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and played a crucial role in organizing protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience against British rule.
The Khudai Khidmatgars embraced the principles of nonviolence and were committed to fighting for the rights of the people. They conducted various activities like picketing, boycotting British goods, and organizing public meetings to mobilize the masses against the colonial government. Their participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement greatly strengthened the resistance movement in the region.
2. Refusal to pay Chowkidara tax in Eastern India:
The Chowkidara tax was a form of local tax imposed by the British colonial administration on Indian villagers. It was levied to pay for the maintenance of local police and watchmen. As a form of protest, many villagers in Eastern India refused to pay this tax as part of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
The refusal to pay the Chowkidara tax was a powerful act of civil disobedience as it directly challenged the authority of the colonial government and its unjust taxation policies. The nonpayment of taxes disrupted the revenue collection system and put pressure on the British administration.
3. Agitation against Cunningham Circular in Madras:
The Cunningham Circular was an official directive issued by the British government in 1919, which aimed to suppress political activities and curb the nationalist movement in India. It empowered the colonial authorities to arrest, detain, and restrict the movements of individuals suspected of anti-government activities.
The agitation against the Cunningham Circular in Madras was not directly related to the Civil Disobedience Movement. However, it was part of the broader movement for independence and can be seen as a precursor to the Civil Disobedience Movement. The protests in Madras against the oppressive policies of the colonial government contributed to the growing discontent and paved the way for future acts of civil disobedience.
In summary, the events that were part of the Civil Disobedience Movement were the participation of Khudai Khidmatgars in the North West Frontier Province and the refusal to pay the Chowkidara tax in Eastern India. The agitation against the Cunningham Circular in Madras, though not directly related to the movement, played a role in building momentum for the struggle for independence.
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Which of the following events was/were a part of the Civil Disobedien...
A) 1& 2only
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Which of the following events was/were a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement? Participation of a band of workers called Khudai Khidmatgars in North West Frontier Province. Refusal to pay Chowkidara tax in Eastern India. Agitation against Cunningham Circular in Madras. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following events was/were a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement? Participation of a band of workers called Khudai Khidmatgars in North West Frontier Province. Refusal to pay Chowkidara tax in Eastern India. Agitation against Cunningham Circular in Madras. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following events was/were a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement? Participation of a band of workers called Khudai Khidmatgars in North West Frontier Province. Refusal to pay Chowkidara tax in Eastern India. Agitation against Cunningham Circular in Madras. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following events was/were a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement? Participation of a band of workers called Khudai Khidmatgars in North West Frontier Province. Refusal to pay Chowkidara tax in Eastern India. Agitation against Cunningham Circular in Madras. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following events was/were a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement? Participation of a band of workers called Khudai Khidmatgars in North West Frontier Province. Refusal to pay Chowkidara tax in Eastern India. Agitation against Cunningham Circular in Madras. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following events was/were a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement? Participation of a band of workers called Khudai Khidmatgars in North West Frontier Province. Refusal to pay Chowkidara tax in Eastern India. Agitation against Cunningham Circular in Madras. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following events was/were a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement? Participation of a band of workers called Khudai Khidmatgars in North West Frontier Province. Refusal to pay Chowkidara tax in Eastern India. Agitation against Cunningham Circular in Madras. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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