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In the context of elections, which of the following is/are not correct regarding the Model Code of Conduct?
1. The Election Commission first effectively put to use the Model Code of Conduct in 1951.
2. It is a set of guidelines formulated by the Supreme Court in consultation with the Election Commission.
3. It comes immediately into effect after the Election Commission issues notification for the filing of nominations by the candidates.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In the context of elections, which of the following is/are not correc...
Statement 1 is not correct: The Model Code of Conduct was agreed to by all the political parties in 1968. The Election Commission first effectively put to use the Model Code of Conduct in the year 1991 to ensure fair elections and a level playing field.
Statement 2 is not correct: During the election campaign, the political parties and contesting candidates are expected to abide by a Model Code of Conduct evolved by the Election Commission on the basis of a consensus among political parties. The model code lays down broad guidelines as to how the political parties and candidates should conduct themselves during the election campaign.
Statement 3 is not correct: The Election Commission normally announces the schedule of elections in a major press conference a few weeks before the formal process is set in motion. The Model Code of Conduct for the guidance of candidates and political parties comes immediately into effect after such an announcement. The formal process for the elections starts with the Notification or Notifications calling upon the electorate to elect Members of a House. As soon as Notifications are issued, candidates can start filing their nominations in the constituencies from where they wish to contest.
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Most Upvoted Answer
In the context of elections, which of the following is/are not correc...
The correct answer is option 'D': 1, 2 and 3.

Explanation:
1. The Election Commission first effectively put to use the Model Code of Conduct in 1951:
- This statement is correct. The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) was first implemented by the Election Commission in 1951 during the first general elections in India. It was introduced to ensure free and fair elections by providing guidelines for political parties and candidates.

2. It is a set of guidelines formulated by the Supreme Court in consultation with the Election Commission:
- This statement is incorrect. The Model Code of Conduct is not formulated by the Supreme Court but by the Election Commission itself. The MCC is a set of guidelines that the Election Commission issues to all political parties and candidates contesting elections. These guidelines are based on the broad principles of electoral morality and ethical conduct.

3. It comes immediately into effect after the Election Commission issues notification for the filing of nominations by the candidates:
- This statement is correct. The Model Code of Conduct comes into effect as soon as the Election Commission issues a notification for the filing of nominations by the candidates. It remains in force until the completion of the electoral process. During this period, political parties and candidates are expected to adhere to the guidelines mentioned in the MCC.

In summary, the correct answer is option 'D' as all three statements mentioned in the question are correct. The Model Code of Conduct was first effectively implemented by the Election Commission in 1951, it is formulated by the Election Commission and not the Supreme Court, and it comes into effect immediately after the Election Commission issues a notification for the filing of nominations by the candidates.
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In the context of elections, which of the following is/are not correct regarding the Model Code of Conduct?1. The Election Commission first effectively put to use the Model Code of Conduct in 1951.2. It is a set of guidelines formulated by the Supreme Court in consultation with the Election Commission.3. It comes immediately into effect after the Election Commission issues notification for the filing of nominations by the candidates.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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