The 1931 Karachi session of Indian National Congress is of significan...
The Gandhi-Irwin pact was endorsed by the 1931 Congress session at Karachi and Gandhi was nominated to represent Congress at the second Round Table Conference. The session was presided over by Sardar Patel whereby Congress adopted a resolution Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy which was a reflection of Social, Political and Economic vision of the Congress. Some important aspects of the resolution were free and compulsory primary education, reduction in rent and taxes. protection of women and peasants etc.
Sarojni Naidu became Congress President in 1925, however she was not the first woman president. Annie Besant in 1917 became the first woman President of Congress. Hasrat Mohani demanded for complete Independence in 1921 session. Demand for constituent assembly was raised in the 1937 session at Faizpur.
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The 1931 Karachi session of Indian National Congress is of significan...
Significance of the 1931 Karachi session of Indian National Congress
The 1931 Karachi session of Indian National Congress was a significant event in the history of India's freedom movement. The session was presided over by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and attended by prominent leaders of the Indian National Congress. The following are the reasons why the session was significant:
Resolution of Fundamental Rights and National Economic Policy
The session passed two important resolutions - one on fundamental rights and the other on national economic policy. The resolution on fundamental rights demanded that the future constitution of India should guarantee certain fundamental rights to its citizens, including the right to freedom of speech, expression, assembly, and association. The resolution on national economic policy demanded that the future government of India should focus on industrialization and promote economic growth.
Demand for the Constituent Assembly
The session also demanded the establishment of a Constituent Assembly to draft the constitution of India. The demand for a Constituent Assembly was first made by M.N. Roy in 1927, but it gained momentum after the Karachi session. The demand for a Constituent Assembly was eventually accepted by the British Government in 1940.
Hasrat Mohani's demand for complete independence
Hasrat Mohani, a prominent Muslim leader, demanded complete independence from British rule at the session. His demand for complete independence was significant as it was the first time that a leader of the Indian National Congress demanded complete independence from the British.
Sarojini Naidu's election as the first woman President
Sarojini Naidu was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress at the session. Her election was significant as she became the first woman to hold the position in the history of the Congress.
In conclusion, the 1931 Karachi session of Indian National Congress was a significant event in the history of India's freedom movement. The session passed important resolutions on fundamental rights and national economic policy, demanded the establishment of a Constituent Assembly, and saw the election of Sarojini Naidu as the first woman President of the Congress.
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