Answer:

The correct answer is option 'C', Ekoji.

Explanation:

Shivaji was a Maratha king and the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India in the 17th century. He had a strategic vision to expand his kingdom and bring the surrounding regions under his control. In pursuit of this objective, Shivaji compelled his brother, Ekoji, the ruler of Tanjor, to surrender half of his territory in 1667.

Shivaji's Expansion:
- Shivaji was known for his military skills and his ability to consolidate power. He aimed to establish a strong Maratha presence in the region and expand his empire.
- In the 1660s, Shivaji turned his attention towards the southern territories and initiated campaigns to bring them under his control.
- Tanjor, ruled by Ekoji, was one of the regions Shivaji targeted for expansion.

Compelling Ekoji to Surrender:
- Ekoji was Shivaji's younger half-brother and the ruler of Tanjor. Shivaji wanted to exert his control over the region and ensure his supremacy.
- In 1667, Shivaji compelled Ekoji to surrender half of his territory. This act was aimed at weakening Ekoji's power and expanding Shivaji's influence in the region.

Impact of Surrender:
- The surrender of half of the Tanjor territory to Shivaji significantly reduced Ekoji's power and authority as a ruler.
- It allowed Shivaji to establish a Maratha presence in the region and exert his control over the newly acquired territories.
- This move also sent a message to other rulers in the surrounding regions about Shivaji's military prowess and his determination to expand his empire.

In conclusion, Shivaji compelled his brother, Ekoji, the ruler of Tanjor, to surrender half of his territory in 1667. This act was a strategic move by Shivaji to expand his empire and establish a Maratha presence in the southern regions of India.

C