Consider the following statements.1. The Rajya Sabha represents the ...
The Constitution provides for a bicameral legislature consisting of an Upper House (Rajya Sabha) and a Lower House (Lok Sabha). The Rajya Sabha represents the states of Indian Federation, while the Lok Sabha represents the people of India as a whole. The Rajya Sabha (even though a less powerful chamber) is required to maintain the federal equilibrium by protecting the interests of states against the undue interference of the centre.
Consider the following statements.1. The Rajya Sabha represents the ...
Explanation:
The Indian Parliament is composed of two houses- Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. Both houses have different functions and represent different sections of Indian society.
Representation of Rajya Sabha
The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament. It represents the states of the Indian Federation. Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the Legislative Assembly of each state. Each state is represented by a fixed number of members, regardless of its population. The Rajya Sabha represents the interests of states and their people by giving them a platform to voice their concerns and opinions. It is also responsible for ensuring that the federal equilibrium is maintained by protecting the interests of states against the undue interference of the Centre.
Representation of Lok Sabha
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament. It represents the people of India as a whole. Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people of India through the electoral process. The Lok Sabha represents the diversity of India by giving a voice to people from different regions, religions, and social backgrounds. The Lok Sabha is responsible for making laws, approving budgets, and holding the government accountable for its actions.
Importance of the Rajya Sabha
The Rajya Sabha plays a critical role in the Indian parliamentary system. Its members are elected for a six-year term, and one-third of the members retire every two years. This ensures that there is a continuous flow of experienced members who can provide stability and guidance to the legislative process. The Rajya Sabha also has the power to initiate legislation, which can be a useful tool for addressing long-term issues that may not be a priority for the Lok Sabha.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha are essential components of the Indian Parliament. While the Lok Sabha represents the people of India as a whole, the Rajya Sabha represents the states of the Indian Federation. The Rajya Sabha is also responsible for maintaining the federal equilibrium by protecting the interests of states against the undue interference of the Centre. Together, both houses play a critical role in ensuring that the Indian democracy remains strong and vibrant.