Which one of the following edicts/inscriptions belongs to the category...
The correct answer is option a) "Schism Edict."
The Schism Edict is one of the major rock edicts of Emperor Ashoka, which was inscribed in multiple locations throughout his empire. This edict is directed towards the Buddhist Sangha (monastic community) and emphasizes the importance of unity and harmony within the Sangha.
The edict narrates the events leading up to a schism or split within the Sangha, and how Ashoka intervened to bring about a resolution and restore unity. The edict also emphasizes the importance of following the Dharma (Buddhist teachings) and the Vinaya (monastic code of conduct), and encourages the Sangha to practice meditation, study the scriptures, and engage in acts of compassion and kindness.
The other options mentioned in the question, such as the Bhabhru Edict, Nigalisaar Inscription, and Rumminidei Inscription, are also important edicts/inscriptions of Emperor Ashoka, but they are not specifically directed towards the Sangha.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all UPSC courses
Which one of the following edicts/inscriptions belongs to the category...
All of the above options (a) Schism Edict, (b) Bhabhru Edict, (c) Nigalisaar Inscription, and (d) Rumminidei Inscription belong to the category directed to the Sangha.
Explanation:
The edicts and inscriptions mentioned in the options are associated with the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. Ashoka was a prominent ruler of the Mauryan Empire who ruled from 268 to 232 BCE. He is known for his conversion to Buddhism and his efforts to spread the teachings of the Buddha.
(a) Schism Edict:
The Schism Edict is one of the major rock edicts of Ashoka. It is primarily directed towards the Buddhist Sangha (monastic community) and discusses the importance of unity and harmony within the Sangha. Ashoka encourages the Sangha to avoid disputes and divisions, emphasizing the need for concord and mutual respect among the Buddhist monks.
(b) Bhabhru Edict:
The Bhabhru Edict is another rock edict of Ashoka that addresses the Sangha. This edict highlights Ashoka's concern for the welfare and moral conduct of the monastic community. It emphasizes the importance of following the Buddhist principles and maintaining discipline within the Sangha.
(c) Nigalisaar Inscription:
The Nigalisaar Inscription is a pillar inscription attributed to Ashoka. It contains Ashoka's instructions to the Sangha regarding the proper conduct and behavior of Buddhist monks. The inscription urges the monks to practice morality, compassion, and mindfulness in their daily lives.
(d) Rumminidei Inscription:
The Rumminidei Inscription is another important edict of Ashoka that is dedicated to the Sangha. It is a rock edict that was discovered in Rumminidei, Nepal. The inscription emphasizes Ashoka's commitment to the welfare of the Sangha and his efforts to promote Buddhism. It encourages the Sangha to spread the teachings of the Buddha and live in accordance with the Dharma.
In conclusion, all the mentioned edicts and inscriptions - Schism Edict, Bhabhru Edict, Nigalisaar Inscription, and Rumminidei Inscription - belong to the category directed to the Sangha. These edicts highlight Ashoka's concern for the unity, discipline, and moral conduct of the Buddhist monastic community.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.