The concessions made in the Nehru report to Hindu communalists include...
Key Points
The Hindu Mahasabha was vehemently opposed to the proposals for creating new Muslim-majority provinces and reservation of seats for Muslims majorities in Punjab and Bengal (which would ensure Muslim control over legislatures in both).
It also demanded a strictly unitary structure—this attitude of the Hindu Mahasabha complicated matters.
Compromises: In the deliberations of the All Parties Conference, the Muslim League dissociated itself and stuck its demand for reservation of seats for Muslims, especially in the central legislature and in Muslim majority provinces.
Thus, Motilal Nehru and other leaders drafting the report found themselves in a dilemma: if the demands of the Muslim communal opinion were accepted, the Hindu communalists would withdraw their support, if the latter were satisfied, the Muslim leaders would get estranged.
The concessions made in the Nehru Report to Hindu communalists included the following: Joint electorates proposed everywhere but reservation for Muslims only where in the minority; Sindh to be detached from Bombay only after dominion status was granted and subject to the weightage given to Hindu minority in Sindh; Political structure proposed broadly unitary, as residual powers rested with the centre.
Hence , the correct option is 'B'.
The concessions made in the Nehru report to Hindu communalists include...
Introduction:
The Nehru Report was a constitutional proposal formulated by the Indian National Congress in 1928. It was named after Motilal Nehru, who chaired the committee that drafted the report. The report aimed to outline a plan for self-government in India while addressing the concerns of different religious and ethnic groups.
Concessions Made:
The Nehru Report included several concessions to address the demands of Hindu communalists, particularly the Hindu Mahasabha. However, it failed to satisfy the Muslim League and other Muslim leaders, leading to their rejection of the report. The concessions made in the Nehru Report to Hindu communalists were as follows:
1. Joint Electorates and Reservation: The report proposed the system of joint electorates, where both Hindus and Muslims would vote together. However, it also included the provision for separate electorates and reserved seats for Muslims only. This concession was made to appease the Hindu communalists and ensure their support for the report.
2. Detachment of Bombay: The Nehru Report suggested that the province of Bombay would be detached from the rest of the country only after Dominion status was granted to India. This concession aimed to address the concerns of Hindu communalists who feared losing control over Bombay, which had a significant Hindu majority.
3. Broadly Unitary Political Structure: The report proposed a political structure that leaned towards a unitary system. It emphasized a strong central government with limited powers for the provinces. This concession was made to appease the Hindu communalists who favored a centralized government and were apprehensive about the possibility of Muslim-majority provinces gaining greater autonomy.
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 and 3 Only.
Explanation:
The answer is option 'B' because the concessions made in the Nehru Report to Hindu communalists were related to the detachment of Bombay after Dominion status and the proposal for a broadly unitary political structure. The provision of joint electorates and reservation for Muslims only was not a concession made to Hindu communalists but rather an attempt to address the demands of Muslim leaders. However, this provision did not satisfy the Muslim League and other Muslim representatives, leading to their rejection of the Nehru Report.
In summary, the Nehru Report included concessions to address the concerns of Hindu communalists, such as the detachment of Bombay after Dominion status and the proposal for a broadly unitary political structure. However, these concessions were not sufficient to garner support from Muslim leaders, resulting in the rejection of the report by the Muslim League.