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Which of the following can be attributed to the growth of Communalism at the end of 19th Century?
1. Growth of Militant Nationalism divided society on communal grounds.
2. Economic backwardness of the country also played a role in growth of communalism.
3. High unemployment among the educated led to appeal for reservation based on religion, caste and
province to secure larger share in existing limited employment opportunities.
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following can be attributed to the growth of Communalism ...
  • Communalism is an ideology that because a group of people follow a particular religion they have, as a result, common social, economic and political interest.
  • Thus, the interest of all Hindus are common simply because of the religion that they follow. Or the interest of all Muslims because they are Muslims.
  • This is far from truth for several reasons - for example, Marxian theorists say the worker class – across all religions have common interests that are not common with the capitalism class - of the same religion.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following can be attributed to the growth of Communalism ...
1. Growth of Militant Nationalism:
- Militant Nationalism at the end of the 19th century led to the division of society on communal grounds.
- The rise of militant nationalism, which emphasized the importance of one's religion or community in the struggle for independence, fueled communal tensions.
- This divisive ideology further deepened the communal rifts within society, leading to the growth of communalism.

2. Economic Backwardness:
- Economic backwardness of the country also played a significant role in the growth of communalism.
- Limited economic opportunities and resources led to competition and conflict among different religious and caste groups.
- The lack of development and progress in the economic sphere contributed to communal tensions as groups vied for a larger share of the limited resources available.

3. High Unemployment Among the Educated:
- High unemployment among the educated population further exacerbated the growth of communalism.
- As educated individuals struggled to find suitable employment opportunities, there was an increasing appeal for reservations based on religion, caste, and province.
- This demand for reservations based on identity markers to secure a larger share in the limited job market led to the reinforcement of communal identities and conflicts.
Therefore, the growth of communalism at the end of the 19th century can be attributed to the combination of factors such as the rise of militant nationalism, economic backwardness, and high unemployment among the educated population.
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Passage 1By going through literature on communalism, certain important aspects that are worth noting arise. First, arbitrary definitions and explanations, often due to the development of opposing schools of thought, have created vagueness around the phenomenon of communalism and its associations with the concept of community. Second, most of the writings on communalism are not on communalism per se. They are on Hindu communalism, Muslim communalism and the Hindu fundamentalism. The connection between communalism and communities is not addressed properly. Third, features of religious communalism - a presumed homogenous community and community consciousness - are also exhibited by sects, cults, castes and linguistic and regional communities. Such communities and their politics are not seen as a part of the restricted idea of communalism. This is why the use of the idea of the ethnic is considered more appropriate, for it can bring under its consideration the full range of such expressions. Fourth, occurrences of communal violence in southern Indian states, its spread to rural and hill areas where tribals and dalits are either involved or attacked, and a range of new subjects for contestation in contemporary times show that communalism is not a peculiar north Indian and urban phenomenon.Writings on communalism, even while highly analytical, consider community in terms of religion. This narrowing of communalism to apply only to religious communities has been uncritically inherited from colonial understandings of communities in India. To begin a discussion on communalism, it is necessary to see how it has been defined and explained, and how it has been associated with the term community. In a crude way, a group of people with some common bonds or notion of common identity can be treated as a community. Apparently, the association of communalism with community looks simplistic. An analysis of the characteristic features of communalism shows that the complex relationship between communalism and community has largely been overlooked. Jones defines communalism as consciously shared religious heritage which becomes the dominant form of identity for a given segment of society.Q. What is the reason that communalism has come to be identified only with religion?

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Which of the following can be attributed to the growth of Communalism at the end of 19th Century?1. Growth of Militant Nationalism divided society on communal grounds.2. Economic backwardness of the country also played a role in growth of communalism.3. High unemployment among the educated led to appeal for reservation based on religion, caste andprovince to secure larger share in existing limited employment opportunities.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following can be attributed to the growth of Communalism at the end of 19th Century?1. Growth of Militant Nationalism divided society on communal grounds.2. Economic backwardness of the country also played a role in growth of communalism.3. High unemployment among the educated led to appeal for reservation based on religion, caste andprovince to secure larger share in existing limited employment opportunities.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following can be attributed to the growth of Communalism at the end of 19th Century?1. Growth of Militant Nationalism divided society on communal grounds.2. Economic backwardness of the country also played a role in growth of communalism.3. High unemployment among the educated led to appeal for reservation based on religion, caste andprovince to secure larger share in existing limited employment opportunities.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following can be attributed to the growth of Communalism at the end of 19th Century?1. Growth of Militant Nationalism divided society on communal grounds.2. Economic backwardness of the country also played a role in growth of communalism.3. High unemployment among the educated led to appeal for reservation based on religion, caste andprovince to secure larger share in existing limited employment opportunities.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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