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The concessions made in the Nehru report to Hindu communalists included 


1. Joint electorates and reservation proposed for Muslims only wherein minority 


2. Sindh to be detached from Bombay only after Dominion status was granted 


3. Political structure proposed broadly unitary 


Choose from the following options.

  • a)
    1 and 2 Only

  • b)
    All of them 

  • c)
    1 and 3 Only

  • d)
    2 and 3 Only

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
The concessions made in the Nehru report to Hindu communalists include...
Key Points 




  • The Hindu Mahasabha was vehemently opposed to the proposals for creating new Muslim-majority provinces and reservation of seats for Muslims majorities in Punjab and Bengal (which would ensure Muslim control over legislatures in both). 



  • It also demanded a strictly unitary structure—this attitude of the Hindu Mahasabha complicated matters. 



  • Compromises: In the deliberations of the All Parties Conference, the Muslim League dissociated itself and stuck its demand for reservation of seats for Muslims, especially in the central legislature and in Muslim majority provinces. 



  • Thus, Motilal Nehru and other leaders drafting the report found themselves in a dilemma: if the demands of the Muslim communal opinion were accepted, the Hindu communalists would withdraw their support, if the latter were satisfied, the Muslim leaders would get estranged. 



  • The concessions made in the Nehru Report to Hindu communalists included the following: Joint electorates proposed everywhere but reservation for Muslims only where in the minority; Sindh to be detached from Bombay only after dominion status was granted and subject to the weightage given to Hindu minority in Sindh; Political structure proposed broadly unitary, as residual powers rested with the centre.




 


Hence , the correct option is 'B'. 


 
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The concessions made in the Nehru report to Hindu communalists include...
Introduction:
The Nehru Report was a constitutional proposal formulated by the Indian National Congress in 1928. It was named after Motilal Nehru, who chaired the committee that drafted the report. The report aimed to outline a plan for self-government in India while addressing the concerns of different religious and ethnic groups.

Concessions Made:
The Nehru Report included several concessions to address the demands of Hindu communalists, particularly the Hindu Mahasabha. However, it failed to satisfy the Muslim League and other Muslim leaders, leading to their rejection of the report. The concessions made in the Nehru Report to Hindu communalists were as follows:

1. Joint Electorates and Reservation: The report proposed the system of joint electorates, where both Hindus and Muslims would vote together. However, it also included the provision for separate electorates and reserved seats for Muslims only. This concession was made to appease the Hindu communalists and ensure their support for the report.

2. Detachment of Bombay: The Nehru Report suggested that the province of Bombay would be detached from the rest of the country only after Dominion status was granted to India. This concession aimed to address the concerns of Hindu communalists who feared losing control over Bombay, which had a significant Hindu majority.

3. Broadly Unitary Political Structure: The report proposed a political structure that leaned towards a unitary system. It emphasized a strong central government with limited powers for the provinces. This concession was made to appease the Hindu communalists who favored a centralized government and were apprehensive about the possibility of Muslim-majority provinces gaining greater autonomy.

Correct Answer:
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 and 3 Only.

Explanation:
The answer is option 'B' because the concessions made in the Nehru Report to Hindu communalists were related to the detachment of Bombay after Dominion status and the proposal for a broadly unitary political structure. The provision of joint electorates and reservation for Muslims only was not a concession made to Hindu communalists but rather an attempt to address the demands of Muslim leaders. However, this provision did not satisfy the Muslim League and other Muslim representatives, leading to their rejection of the Nehru Report.

In summary, the Nehru Report included concessions to address the concerns of Hindu communalists, such as the detachment of Bombay after Dominion status and the proposal for a broadly unitary political structure. However, these concessions were not sufficient to garner support from Muslim leaders, resulting in the rejection of the report by the Muslim League.
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Directions (Q.51-57) for the following items:Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on these passages only. Passage 1By going through literature on communalism, certain important aspects that are worth noting arise. First, arbitrary definitions and explanations, often due to the development of opposing schools of thought, have created vagueness around the phenomenon of communalism and its associations with the concept of community. Second, most of the writings on communalism are not on communalism per se. They are on Hindu communalism, Muslim communalism and the Hindu fundamentalism. The connection between communalism and communities is not addressed properly. Third, features of religious communalism - a presumed homogenous community and community consciousness - are also exhibited by sects, cults, castes and linguistic and regional communities. Such communities and their politics are not seen as a part of the restricted idea of communalism. This is why the use of the idea of the ethnic is considered more appropriate, for it can bring under its consideration the full range of such expressions. Fourth, occurrences of communal violence in southern Indian states, its spread to rural and hill areas where tribals and dalits are either involved or attacked, and a range of new subjects for contestation in contemporary times show that communalism is not a peculiar north Indian and urban phenomenon.Writings on communalism, even while highly analytical, consider community in terms of religion. This narrowing of communalism to apply only to religious communities has been uncritically inherited from colonial understandings of communities in India. To begin a discussion on communalism, it is necessary to see how it has been defined and explained, and how it has been associated with the term community. In a crude way, a group of people with some common bonds or notion of common identity can be treated as a community. Apparently, the association of communalism with community looks simplistic. An analysis of the characteristic features of communalism shows that the complex relationship between communalism and community has largely been overlooked. Jones defines communalism as consciously shared religious heritage which becomes the dominant form of identity for a given segment of society.Q. Consider the following statements:1. Communalism has a narrow definition of being inter-religious hence, intra- religious communalism is ignored.2. The scope of communalism needs to be studied in a broader perspective to bring in comprehensive understanding With reference of the passage, which of the following assumptions is/are valid?

Passage 1By going through literature on communalism, certain important aspects that are worth noting arise. First, arbitrary definitions and explanations, often due to the development of opposing schools of thought, have created vagueness around the phenomenon of communalism and its associations with the concept of community. Second, most of the writings on communalism are not on communalism per se. They are on Hindu communalism, Muslim communalism and the Hindu fundamentalism. The connection between communalism and communities is not addressed properly. Third, features of religious communalism - a presumed homogenous community and community consciousness - are also exhibited by sects, cults, castes and linguistic and regional communities. Such communities and their politics are not seen as a part of the restricted idea of communalism. This is why the use of the idea of the ethnic is considered more appropriate, for it can bring under its consideration the full range of such expressions. Fourth, occurrences of communal violence in southern Indian states, its spread to rural and hill areas where tribals and dalits are either involved or attacked, and a range of new subjects for contestation in contemporary times show that communalism is not a peculiar north Indian and urban phenomenon.Writings on communalism, even while highly analytical, consider community in terms of religion. This narrowing of communalism to apply only to religious communities has been uncritically inherited from colonial understandings of communities in India. To begin a discussion on communalism, it is necessary to see how it has been defined and explained, and how it has been associated with the term community. In a crude way, a group of people with some common bonds or notion of common identity can be treated as a community. Apparently, the association of communalism with community looks simplistic. An analysis of the characteristic features of communalism shows that the complex relationship between communalism and community has largely been overlooked. Jones defines communalism as consciously shared religious heritage which becomes the dominant form of identity for a given segment of society.Q. Consider the following statements:I. Most writings on communalism have been charged by religious sentimentII. Colonial understandings of communities in India are less relevant todayWith reference of the passage, which of the following assumptions is/are valid?

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The concessions made in the Nehru report to Hindu communalists included1. Joint electorates and reservation proposed for Muslims only wherein minority2. Sindh to be detached from Bombay only after Dominion status was granted3. Political structure proposed broadly unitaryChoose from the following options.a)1 and 2 Onlyb)All of themc)1 and 3 Onlyd)2 and 3 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The concessions made in the Nehru report to Hindu communalists included1. Joint electorates and reservation proposed for Muslims only wherein minority2. Sindh to be detached from Bombay only after Dominion status was granted3. Political structure proposed broadly unitaryChoose from the following options.a)1 and 2 Onlyb)All of themc)1 and 3 Onlyd)2 and 3 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The concessions made in the Nehru report to Hindu communalists included1. Joint electorates and reservation proposed for Muslims only wherein minority2. Sindh to be detached from Bombay only after Dominion status was granted3. Political structure proposed broadly unitaryChoose from the following options.a)1 and 2 Onlyb)All of themc)1 and 3 Onlyd)2 and 3 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The concessions made in the Nehru report to Hindu communalists included1. Joint electorates and reservation proposed for Muslims only wherein minority2. Sindh to be detached from Bombay only after Dominion status was granted3. Political structure proposed broadly unitaryChoose from the following options.a)1 and 2 Onlyb)All of themc)1 and 3 Onlyd)2 and 3 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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