Background Information

The Muslim Kingdom of Golkunda was one of the five Deccan Sultanates that emerged after the disintegration of the Bahmani Sultanate. The Bahmani Sultanate was founded in 1347 and was located in the Deccan region of India. After the death of its founder, the Sultanate split into five smaller Sultanates, namely Golkunda, Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, Bidar, and Berar.

Answer

The Muslim Kingdom of Golkunda grew up on the ruins of the Warangal kingdom. Warangal was a Hindu kingdom that was located in the Deccan region of India. It was founded in the 12th century by the Kakatiya dynasty and became a powerful empire during the reign of King Ganapati Deva. The kingdom was known for its rich culture, art, and architecture. However, it was eventually conquered by the Delhi Sultanate in the 14th century and became a part of the Bahmani Sultanate.

After the disintegration of the Bahmani Sultanate, the Muslim Kingdom of Golkunda emerged as one of the five Deccan Sultanates. The founder of the Golkunda Sultanate was Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk, who was a nobleman in the Bahmani court. He was appointed as the governor of Telangana region by the Bahmani Sultanate, and he declared independence after the death of the Bahmani Sultan Mahmud Shah Bahmani in 1518.

Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk chose Golkunda as the capital of his kingdom because of its strategic location and natural defenses. Golkunda was a rocky hill fortress that was located on the banks of the Musi River. It was surrounded by hills on three sides, which made it difficult for enemies to attack. The kingdom grew rapidly under the rule of Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk and became a center of trade, commerce, and culture.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Muslim Kingdom of Golkunda grew up on the ruins of the Warangal kingdom. The founder of the Golkunda Sultanate was Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk, who declared independence after the disintegration of the Bahmani Sultanate. Golkunda became the capital of the Golkunda Sultanate because of its strategic location and natural defenses. The kingdom grew rapidly under the rule of Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk and became a center of trade, commerce, and culture.