Assertion A : The unit of revenue yielding territory was known as Vari...
The correct answer is "If A is true and R is false."
The assertion "The unit of revenue yielding territory was known as 'Variyam'" is true. In the context of ancient India, a "variyam" was a unit of land that was used to assess land revenue. However, the reason given in the question, "Brahmins were totally exempted from the payment of land revenue or other taxes," is not a correct explanation for this assertion. It is not accurate to say that Brahmins were exempt from all taxes or land revenue, as the specific tax and revenue policies in ancient India varied over time and varied by region. Therefore, the correct answer is "If A is true and R is false."
Assertion A : The unit of revenue yielding territory was known as Vari...
Assertion A:
The unit of revenue yielding territory was known as Variyam.
Reason R:
Brahmins were totally exempted from the payment of land revenue or other taxes.
Explanation:
The assertion A is correct. Variyam was a unit of revenue yielding territory during the medieval period in South India. A Variyam was a large village or a group of villages that was managed by an official appointed by the king. The Variyam was responsible for collecting land revenue and other taxes from the people living in the area under its control.
However, the reason R is false. Brahmins were not totally exempted from the payment of land revenue or other taxes. Brahmins, being a part of the society, were also liable to pay taxes. However, they were given certain privileges such as exemption from taxes on their religious endowments and lands. This was done to encourage the Brahmins to take up religious and educational activities that were considered beneficial for the society.
Therefore, the correct option is C, i.e., Assertion A is true, but Reason R is false.