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With reference to ancient Indian history, consider the following statements:
The use of iron plough in agriculture was seen for the first time in Kalibangan during Harappan period.
  • The republic form of governance was a prevalent during the later Vedic era.
  • A large-scale use of bronze was prevalent during the Megalithic period in South India.
    Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
    • a)
      1 only
    • b)
      2 only
    • c)
      1 and 3 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to ancient Indian history, consider the following stat...
    • Statement 1 is incorrect: Indus Valley was predominated by bronze age culture. Kalibangan in Rajasthan has given the evidence of the earliest (2800 BC) ploughed agricultural field, revealed through an excavation. Plough used at Kalibangan was probably of wooden and copper and not of iron.
    • Statement 2 is correct: A republican government is one in which the political authority comes from the people.
      The later Vedic period witnessed certain significant changes in the political structure which were closely related to the growing importance of settled agriculture and the consequent social differentia-tion. Later Vedic literature contains, probably for the first time, discussions on the origins of kingship which is quaintly stated in the Aitareya Brahmana.
      Instances of the election of the king appear in the later Vedic texts. Those individuals who were considered to have the best physical and other attributes were elected Raja.
      There were certain other limitations also on the authority of the king. The king could also be elected and there are references in Atharva Veda of his expulsion, re-election and restorations to the throne. The king had to take an oath of loyalty to the constitution and law at the time of his coronation. There is also the mention of king taking approval or Anumati of the earth. The King was often elected by an assembly i.e. Samiti. Sabha in the exercise of its judicial functions could remove the King.
      The Sabha and the Samiti also acted as a check on the king. These two bodies have been described as the twin daughters of god Prajapati, and therefore, were no fewer divine creations than the kingship.
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    Community Answer
    With reference to ancient Indian history, consider the following stat...
    Incorrect Statements in Ancient Indian History:

    1. The use of iron plough in agriculture was seen for the first time in Kalibangan during the Harappan period.
    2. The republic form of governance was prevalent during the later Vedic era.
    3. A large-scale use of bronze was prevalent during the Megalithic period in South India.

    Explanation:

    1. The use of iron plough in agriculture was seen for the first time in Kalibangan during the Harappan period.

    This statement is incorrect. The use of iron plough in agriculture was not seen in Kalibangan during the Harappan period. The Harappan civilization, which flourished from approximately 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE, primarily used wooden ploughs for agricultural purposes. Iron was not commonly used during this period.

    2. The republic form of governance was prevalent during the later Vedic era.

    This statement is incorrect. The republic form of governance was not prevalent during the later Vedic era. The later Vedic period, which spanned from approximately 1000 BCE to 600 BCE, was characterized by the emergence of kingdoms and the shift towards a more hierarchical and centralized political system. The republic form of governance, where power is vested in the hands of the people, was not prevalent during this period.

    3. A large-scale use of bronze was prevalent during the Megalithic period in South India.

    This statement is correct. The Megalithic period, which lasted from approximately 1000 BCE to 300 BCE, witnessed a large-scale use of bronze in South India. Megalithic people were known for their advanced metallurgical skills, particularly in the production of bronze objects. Bronze tools, weapons, ornaments, and other artifacts have been found in abundance at various Megalithic sites in South India, indicating the widespread use of bronze during this period.

    In conclusion, the incorrect statements in ancient Indian history are:

    1. The use of iron plough in agriculture was seen for the first time in Kalibangan during the Harappan period.
    2. The republic form of governance was prevalent during the later Vedic era.
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    With reference to ancient Indian history, consider the following statements: The use of iron plough in agriculture was seen for the first time in Kalibangan during Harappan period. The republic form of governance was a prevalent during the later Vedic era. A large-scale use of bronze was prevalent during the Megalithic period in South India. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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    With reference to ancient Indian history, consider the following statements: The use of iron plough in agriculture was seen for the first time in Kalibangan during Harappan period. The republic form of governance was a prevalent during the later Vedic era. A large-scale use of bronze was prevalent during the Megalithic period in South India. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to ancient Indian history, consider the following statements: The use of iron plough in agriculture was seen for the first time in Kalibangan during Harappan period. The republic form of governance was a prevalent during the later Vedic era. A large-scale use of bronze was prevalent during the Megalithic period in South India. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to ancient Indian history, consider the following statements: The use of iron plough in agriculture was seen for the first time in Kalibangan during Harappan period. The republic form of governance was a prevalent during the later Vedic era. A large-scale use of bronze was prevalent during the Megalithic period in South India. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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