The Indian National Congress adopted the Karachi Resolution on Fundame...
Some important aspects of these resolutions were:
- Basic civil rights of freedom of speech, Freedom of Press, Freedom of Assembly, Freedom of Association, Equality before Law.
- Elections based on Universal Adult Franchise.
- Free and compulsory primary education.
- Substantial reduction in rent and taxes.
- Better conditions for workers, including a living wage, limited hours of work.
- Protection of women and peasants Government ownership or control of key industries, mines, and transport, Protection of Minorities.
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The Indian National Congress adopted the Karachi Resolution on Fundame...
The Karachi Resolution, also known as the 'Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy Resolution', was adopted by the Indian National Congress in 1931 during its session in Karachi. It laid out the party's vision for the future of India, particularly in terms of fundamental rights and economic policies.
The constituents of the Karachi Resolution were as follows:
1. **Elections based on Universal Adult Franchise**: The resolution called for elections to be conducted based on universal adult franchise, which means that every adult citizen of India would have the right to vote, regardless of their caste, religion, or gender. This was a significant demand as it aimed to ensure equal political representation and participation for all citizens.
2. **No interference by the government in economic activities**: The resolution emphasized the need for the government to refrain from interfering in economic activities. This meant that the Congress advocated for a free-market economy where individuals and businesses would have the freedom to engage in economic activities without excessive government intervention or control. This demand was in line with the principles of liberal economic policies.
3. **Free and compulsory primary education**: The resolution emphasized the importance of education and called for free and compulsory primary education for all children. This demand aimed to ensure that every child in India would have access to basic education, regardless of their socio-economic background. It reflected the Congress's commitment to promoting education as a means of empowering individuals and building a socially and economically inclusive society.
By adopting the Karachi Resolution, the Indian National Congress demonstrated its commitment to the ideals of democracy, economic freedom, and social justice. The resolution served as a blueprint for the future development of India and laid the foundation for the inclusion of these principles in the Constitution of India, which was adopted in 1950.
Overall, the correct answer is option B, as the constituents of the Karachi Resolution were elections based on universal adult franchise (1) and free and compulsory primary education (3).