Basic Philosophy of the Conservatives:

The conservatives were a political group that emerged in the late 18th century in Europe. They believed in preserving the traditional forms of government and society and were against radical changes that threatened the established order of things. Their basic philosophy can be summarized as follows:

Emphasis on Tradition and Established Institutions:

The conservatives believed that tradition and established institutions were the bedrock of a stable and orderly society. They argued that these institutions had evolved over time and were a product of the wisdom of the past. Therefore, any attempt to change them would undermine the stability and continuity of society. They were against the idea of radical change and believed that gradual reforms were the best way to improve society.

Resistance to Change:

The conservatives were resistant to change and were against the forces of modernization and industrialization. They believed that these forces were responsible for the breakdown of traditional values and institutions, and that they threatened to create a society that was fragmented and chaotic. They were skeptical of democracy and believed that it would lead to mob rule and the tyranny of the majority.

Respect for Authority and Hierarchy:

The conservatives believed in the importance of authority and hierarchy. They argued that society needed a strong and stable government that could maintain law and order and protect the interests of the ruling class. They also believed that society was naturally hierarchical, with different classes and groups occupying different positions of power and influence. They saw this as a natural and necessary feature of society.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the basic philosophy of the conservatives was rooted in a deep respect for tradition and established institutions. They believed that society needed a strong and stable government that could maintain law and order and protect the interests of the ruling class. They were against the forces of modernization and industrialization and were skeptical of democracy. They believed in the importance of authority and hierarchy and saw these as natural and necessary features of society.