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Consider the following statements regarding Electronic Voting machine (EVM)
1. EVMs were first used in Paravur Assembly Constituency of Kerala in the year 1982.
2. An EVM being used by ECI can record a maximum of 20,000 votes.
3. It completely eliminates the possibility of casting Invalid Votes, which during the paper ballot regime was noticed in large numbers during each election.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 3 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Electronic Voting machine...
EVM (Electronic Voting Machine) - History and Features

History of EVMs:
- Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) were introduced in India in 1982 on an experimental basis in 50 polling stations of the Paravur Assembly Constituency in Kerala.
- EVMs were first used in a general election in 1999, when they were used in 16 Assembly seats in Madhya Pradesh.
- In the 2004 Lok Sabha elections, EVMs were used in all polling stations.

Features of EVMs:
- An EVM is a standalone device that is used to record votes electronically and is manufactured by two Public Sector Units (PSUs) - Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL).
- An EVM can record a maximum of 3840 votes (64 candidates x 60 polling stations) in a single round of polling, and can be used for up to 16 candidates.
- EVMs have a unique design that eliminates the possibility of casting invalid votes, which was a common issue during the paper ballot regime.

Advantages of EVMs:
- EVMs are more accurate than paper ballot system as they eliminate the possibility of invalid votes due to wrong marking.
- EVMs are faster and more efficient than paper ballot system as they reduce the time required for counting and result declaration.
- EVMs are more secure than paper ballot system as they have multiple layers of security features such as control unit, balloting unit, and VVPAT (Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail) system.

Disadvantages of EVMs:
- EVMs are vulnerable to hacking and tampering, which can affect the accuracy and fairness of elections.
- EVMs are expensive to manufacture and maintain, which can be a problem for developing countries like India.

Conclusion:
Despite some concerns regarding the accuracy and security of EVMs, they have become an integral part of the Indian electoral system due to their efficiency and effectiveness in conducting free and fair elections. The Election Commission of India has taken several measures to ensure the integrity and security of EVMs, such as introducing VVPAT system and conducting regular mock polls and vulnerability tests.
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Consider the following statements regarding Electronic Voting machine...
An EVM being used by ECI can record a maximum of 2,000 votes.
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Consider the following statements regarding Electronic Voting machine (EVM) 1. EVMs were first used in Paravur Assembly Constituency of Kerala in the year 1982.2. An EVM being used by ECI can record a maximum of 20,000 votes.3. It completely eliminates the possibility of casting Invalid Votes, which during the paper ballot regime was noticed in large numbers during each election.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Electronic Voting machine (EVM) 1. EVMs were first used in Paravur Assembly Constituency of Kerala in the year 1982.2. An EVM being used by ECI can record a maximum of 20,000 votes.3. It completely eliminates the possibility of casting Invalid Votes, which during the paper ballot regime was noticed in large numbers during each election.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Electronic Voting machine (EVM) 1. EVMs were first used in Paravur Assembly Constituency of Kerala in the year 1982.2. An EVM being used by ECI can record a maximum of 20,000 votes.3. It completely eliminates the possibility of casting Invalid Votes, which during the paper ballot regime was noticed in large numbers during each election.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Electronic Voting machine (EVM) 1. EVMs were first used in Paravur Assembly Constituency of Kerala in the year 1982.2. An EVM being used by ECI can record a maximum of 20,000 votes.3. It completely eliminates the possibility of casting Invalid Votes, which during the paper ballot regime was noticed in large numbers during each election.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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