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Consider the following about Election Commission of India - Electronic Voting Machines (ECl-EVMs).
1. ECI procures most Completely Built Units (CBUs) of EVMs from abroad to reduce security exposure to domestic clients.
2. The EVMs use ‘date and time stamping of each and every keypress’ making them tamper-proof.
3. Most EVMs are re-programmable allowing much-needed flexibility to incorporate new features without incurring new production expenditures.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
  • a)
    2 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following about Election Commission of India - Electroni...
  • Contrary to misinformation and as alleged by some, India does not use any EVMs produced abroad. EVMs are produced indigenously by PSUs in India. However, the chips used in EVMs are sourced from abroad because we do not have the capability of producing semiconductor microchips within the country. However, the software used in these chips is written domestically.
  • The ECl-EVMs use some of the most sophisticated technological features like one time programmable (OTP) microcontrollers, dynamic coding of key codes, date and time stamping of each and every keypress, advanced encryption technology and EVM-tracking software to handle EVM logistics, among others to make the machine 100% tamper-proof.
  • Since the software is based on OTP the program cannot be altered, rewritten or re-read. Thus, making EVM tamper-proof. If anyone makes an attempt, the machine will become inoperative.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following about Election Commission of India - Electroni...
Explanation:

1. ECI Procurement Strategy:
- ECI procures most Completely Built Units (CBUs) of EVMs from abroad to reduce security exposure to domestic clients. This helps in ensuring that the EVMs are not susceptible to tampering or manipulation by external parties.

2. Tamper-Proof Design:
- The EVMs use ‘date and time stamping of each and every keypress’ making them tamper-proof. This feature adds an additional layer of security to the voting process, ensuring the integrity of the election results.

3. Re-programmable EVMs:
- Most EVMs are re-programmable, allowing much-needed flexibility to incorporate new features without incurring new production expenditures. This flexibility enables the ECI to adapt to changing technological requirements and make enhancements to the voting system as needed.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' (2 only), as the second point highlights a key feature of the EVMs that contribute to their security and reliability in the electoral process.
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Consider the following about Election Commission of India - Electronic Voting Machines (ECl-EVMs). 1. ECI procures most Completely Built Units (CBUs) of EVMs from abroad to reduce security exposure to domestic clients.2. The EVMs use ‘date and time stamping of each and every keypress’ making them tamper-proof.3. Most EVMs are re-programmable allowing much-needed flexibility to incorporate new features without incurring new production expenditures.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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