Which among the following are not correct about Pitt's India Act of 1...
Features of the Act:
1. It distinguished between the commercial and political functions of the Company.
2. It allowed the Court of Directors to manage the commercial affairs but created a new body called Board of Control to manage the political affairs. Thus, it established a system of double government.
3. It empowered the Board of Control to supervise and direct all operations of the civil and military government or revenues of India's British possessions.
Thus, the act was significant for two reasons: first, the Company's territories in India were for the first time called the 'British possessions in India'; and second, the British Government was given supreme control over Company's affairs and its administration in India.
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Which among the following are not correct about Pitt's India Act of 1...
Pitt's India Act of 1784 was a significant piece of legislation that aimed to reform the governance of British India. However, some of the statements made about the act are not correct. Let us discuss each statement in detail:
1. It abolished the court of directors and created a new body called Board of Control to manage the political affairs
This statement is correct. The act did abolish the court of directors, which had been responsible for the management of the East India Company's affairs in India. In its place, a new body called the Board of Control was created to manage the political affairs of British India. The Board of Control was made up of six members who were appointed by the British government, and it had the power to supervise and regulate the activities of the East India Company.
2. Thus, it abolished the system of double government
This statement is not correct. The system of double government, which referred to the dual control of British India by the East India Company and the British government, was not abolished by the act. Instead, the act sought to strengthen the control of the British government over the East India Company by creating the Board of Control. However, the East India Company retained its commercial functions and continued to govern India through its own officials.
3. It empowered the Board of Control to supervise and direct all operations of the Civil and military government or revenues of the British possessions in India
This statement is also not correct. While the Board of Control was given significant powers to supervise and regulate the activities of the East India Company, it was not empowered to direct all operations of the civil and military government or revenues of British possessions in India. The East India Company continued to have a large degree of autonomy in its operations, and the act did not fundamentally alter its relationship with the British government.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 2 Only.