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With reference to the "Act for the Good Government of India", consider the following statements:
1. The act abolished the East India Company, and transferred the powers of government, territories and revenues to the British Crown.
2. It ended the system of double government by abolishing the Board of Control and Court of Directors.
3. It created a new office of the Viceroy of India, who was the member of the British Cabinet.
Which of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the "Act for the Good Government of India"...
Government of India Act, 1858 (Act for the Good Government of India)
  • This act known as the Act for the Good Government of India, abolished the East India Company, and transferred the powers of government, territories and revenues to the British Crown (Hence statement 1 is correct)
  • It provided that India henceforth was to be governed by, and in the name of, Her Majesty. It changed the designation of the Governor-General of India to that of Viceroy of India. Thus, Viceroy of India was not a new official position.  
  • Viceroy was the direct representative of the British Crown in India. Lord Canning thus became the first Viceroy of India.
  • It ended the system of double government by abolishing the Board of Control and Court of Directors. (Hence statement 2 is correct)
  • It created a new office, Secretary of State for India, vested with complete authority and control over Indian administration. The secretary of state was a member of the British cabinet and was responsible ultimately to the British Parliament. (Hence statement 3 is incorrect)
  • It established a 15-member Council of India to assist the secretary of state for India. The council was an advisory body. The secretary of state was made the chairman of the council. 
  • It constituted the secretary of state-in-council as a body corporate, capable of suing and being sued in India and in England.
‘The act of 1858 was, however, largely confined to the improvement of the administrative machinery by which the Indian Government was to be supervised and controlled in England. It did not alter in any substantial way the system of government that prevailed in India.’
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With reference to the "Act for the Good Government of India", consider the following statements:1. The act abolished the East India Company, and transferred the powers of government, territories and revenues to the British Crown.2. It ended the system of double government by abolishing the Board of Control and Court of Directors.3. It created a new office of the Viceroy of India, who was the member of the British Cabinet.Which of the above statements are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the "Act for the Good Government of India", consider the following statements:1. The act abolished the East India Company, and transferred the powers of government, territories and revenues to the British Crown.2. It ended the system of double government by abolishing the Board of Control and Court of Directors.3. It created a new office of the Viceroy of India, who was the member of the British Cabinet.Which of the above statements are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the "Act for the Good Government of India", consider the following statements:1. The act abolished the East India Company, and transferred the powers of government, territories and revenues to the British Crown.2. It ended the system of double government by abolishing the Board of Control and Court of Directors.3. It created a new office of the Viceroy of India, who was the member of the British Cabinet.Which of the above statements are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the "Act for the Good Government of India", consider the following statements:1. The act abolished the East India Company, and transferred the powers of government, territories and revenues to the British Crown.2. It ended the system of double government by abolishing the Board of Control and Court of Directors.3. It created a new office of the Viceroy of India, who was the member of the British Cabinet.Which of the above statements are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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