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Consider the following statements.
1. The earliest book on mathematics was Sulvasutra, written by Aryabhatta
2. Apastamba introduce the concepts of practical geometry
Which of these statements are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements.1. The earliest book on mathematics ...
The earliest book on mathematics was Sulvasutra written by Baudhayana in the 6th century BC. There is a mention of 'Pi' and even some concepts very similar to Pythagoras theorem in the Sulvasutra. Pi is presently used to calculate the area and circumference of the circle. Apastamba, in the second century BC, introduced the concepts of practical geometry involving acute angles, obtuse angles and right angles. This knowledge of angles helped in the constructions of fire altars in those times.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements.1. The earliest book on mathematics ...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only. Let's discuss each statement separately to understand why.
1. The earliest book on mathematics was Sulvasutra, written by Aryabhatta
This statement is incorrect. The earliest book on mathematics is not Sulvasutra, but it is Bakhshali Manuscript. The Bakhshali Manuscript is an ancient Indian mathematical manuscript, written on birch bark, that was discovered in 1881 in the village of Bakhshali, near Peshawar (now in Pakistan). It is believed to be from the 3rd or 4th century CE and contains mathematical calculations and solutions to problems using a decimal place-value system.
Aryabhatta was a renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. He wrote the Aryabhatiya, which is a treatise on mathematics and astronomy. However, it is not the earliest book on mathematics.
2. Apastamba introduced the concepts of practical geometry
This statement is correct. Apastamba was an ancient Indian mathematician and scholar who lived around the 6th century BCE. He is known for his work in the field of mathematics and is credited with introducing the concepts of practical geometry. He formulated rules and principles for geometric constructions, which were later compiled in his work called the Apastamba Sulba Sutras.
The Apastamba Sulba Sutras are a collection of mathematical rules and formulas related to the construction of altars used in Vedic rituals. These sutras contain instructions for constructing various types of altars with precise measurements and geometric principles.
In conclusion, the correct statement is 2 only - Apastamba introduced the concepts of practical geometry. The first statement, that the earliest book on mathematics was Sulvasutra written by Aryabhatta, is incorrect as the Bakhshali Manuscript predates it.
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only. Let's discuss each statement separately to understand why.
1. The earliest book on mathematics was Sulvasutra, written by Aryabhatta
This statement is incorrect. The earliest book on mathematics is not Sulvasutra, but it is Bakhshali Manuscript. The Bakhshali Manuscript is an ancient Indian mathematical manuscript, written on birch bark, that was discovered in 1881 in the village of Bakhshali, near Peshawar (now in Pakistan). It is believed to be from the 3rd or 4th century CE and contains mathematical calculations and solutions to problems using a decimal place-value system.
Aryabhatta was a renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. He wrote the Aryabhatiya, which is a treatise on mathematics and astronomy. However, it is not the earliest book on mathematics.
2. Apastamba introduced the concepts of practical geometry
This statement is correct. Apastamba was an ancient Indian mathematician and scholar who lived around the 6th century BCE. He is known for his work in the field of mathematics and is credited with introducing the concepts of practical geometry. He formulated rules and principles for geometric constructions, which were later compiled in his work called the Apastamba Sulba Sutras.
The Apastamba Sulba Sutras are a collection of mathematical rules and formulas related to the construction of altars used in Vedic rituals. These sutras contain instructions for constructing various types of altars with precise measurements and geometric principles.
In conclusion, the correct statement is 2 only - Apastamba introduced the concepts of practical geometry. The first statement, that the earliest book on mathematics was Sulvasutra written by Aryabhatta, is incorrect as the Bakhshali Manuscript predates it.
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Consider the following statements.1. The earliest book on mathematics was Sulvasutra, written by Aryabhatta2. Apastamba introduce the concepts of practical geometryWhich of these statements are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both of themd)Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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