Consider the following statements.1. Aryabhatta formulated the area of...
Aryabhatta in his book stated that the earth is round and rotates on its own axis formulated the area of a triangle and discovered algebra. The value of Pi given by Aryabhatta is much more accurate than that given by the Greeks. The Jyotisa part of Aryabhattiya also deals with astronomical definitions, method of determining the true position of the planets, movement of the Sun and the Moon and the calculation of the eclipses. In his book, the reasons for the eclipses given are that when the shadow of the Earth falls on the Moon while rotating on its own axis, the lunar eclipse occurs, and when the Moon's shadow falls on the Earth, it results in solar eclipse. However, the orthodox theory previously explained that it was a process where the demon swallowed the planet. Thus, we can say that Aryabhatta's theories were a distinct departure from the orthodox theories of astrology and it stressed on scientific explanations than on beliefs. It is to be noted that Arabs called mathematics "Hindisat" or the Indian art which was learnt by them from India. The whole western world is indebted to India in this respect
View all questions of this test
Consider the following statements.1. Aryabhatta formulated the area of...
Statements Analysis:
1. Aryabhatta formulated the area of triangle and discovered algebra
- Aryabhatta made significant contributions to mathematics, including the formulation of the area of a triangle and advancements in algebra.
2. The value of Pi given by Aryabhatta is much more accurate than that given by the Greeks
- Aryabhatta approximated the value of Pi (π) to a greater degree of accuracy compared to the Greeks, showcasing his mathematical prowess.
3. Aryabhatta also deals with the method of determining the movement of the sun and the moon
- Aryabhatta's work also delves into astronomy, where he developed methods for calculating the movements of celestial bodies like the sun and the moon.
Correctness of Statements:
- Statement 1: Correct. Aryabhatta's contributions to mathematics, including the area of a triangle and advancements in algebra, are well-documented.
- Statement 2: Correct. Aryabhatta's approximation of Pi was more accurate than that of the Greeks, showcasing his mathematical sophistication.
- Statement 3: Correct. Aryabhatta's work in astronomy included methods for tracking the movements of celestial bodies like the sun and the moon.
Therefore, all three statements are correct, highlighting Aryabhatta's multifaceted contributions to mathematics and astronomy.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.