Consider the following statements about Buddhist philosophy1. Accordi...
According to Buddhist philosophy, the traditional teachings imbibed in the Vedas might not be useful for humans to achieve salvation and one should not trust them blindly. Following his experiences in life, Buddha realised that the world is full of misery and every human being should try to seek liberation through realisation of four noble truths. First, there is suffering in human life, which is reflected in the form of sickness, pain and subsequent death. Even the circle of life and death is full of pain. Separation from one's beloved also brings pain to humans. Second, the fundamental cause of all the suffering is desire. Third, he advises man to destroy the passions, desires and love for materialistic things that govern his life. The destruction of these passions, attachments, jealousy, sorrow, doubt and ego would lead to the end of sorrow and pain from the life of human beings. This will lead to the state of complete peace and nirvana. Finally, from the constant suffering and pessimism that dominates the life of an individual, one has to move towards liberation and optimism. Buddhist philosophy argues that the way to liberation (nirvana) is through an eightfold path. Eightfold path: Right vision Right resolve Right speech Right conduct Right means of livelihood Right effort Right mindfulness Right concentration
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Consider the following statements about Buddhist philosophy1. Accordi...
Statement 1: According to Buddhist philosophy, Vedas might not be useful for humans to achieve salvation
According to Buddhist philosophy, the ultimate goal of human life is to attain liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, known as samsara. This liberation is achieved through the attainment of enlightenment, or Nirvana. Buddhism teaches that this liberation can be attained through one's own efforts, without reliance on external entities or scriptures.
The Vedas are the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism and are considered authoritative by followers of Hinduism. However, Buddhism diverges from Hinduism in many aspects, including its views on the Vedas. While Buddhism acknowledges the historical existence of the Vedas, it does not consider them to be essential for achieving enlightenment or salvation.
In Buddhist philosophy, the path to enlightenment is based on the teachings of the Buddha, who emphasized the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. The Buddha rejected the authority of the Vedas and encouraged his followers to rely on their own direct experience and introspection to understand the nature of reality.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: Right speech is one of the eightfold path of Buddhist philosophy
The Eightfold Path is a central concept in Buddhist philosophy and is considered the path to achieving enlightenment. It consists of eight interconnected components or practices that guide individuals towards liberation from suffering.
Right speech is indeed one of the components of the Eightfold Path. It emphasizes the importance of using speech that is truthful, compassionate, and beneficial. Right speech involves refraining from lying, divisive speech, harsh speech, and idle chatter. It encourages individuals to use their words to promote harmony, understanding, and well-being.
By practicing right speech, individuals cultivate ethical conduct and contribute to creating a peaceful and harmonious society. It also helps individuals develop mindfulness and awareness of their words and their impact on themselves and others.
Therefore, statement 2 is also correct.
Conclusion
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. According to Buddhist philosophy, the Vedas might not be useful for humans to achieve salvation, and right speech is indeed one of the components of the Eightfold Path.
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