Which of the following saw the incidence of 1857 as an extension of th...
(a) The Indian soldiers were unhappy because of their low salary and poor prospects of promotion. All the high ranks in the army were reserved for the British only. The troops were not properly distributed. The key lace-like Delhi and Allahabad had no British armies.
(b) The last Mughal Emperor was Bahadur Shah. Lord Canning announced that Bahadur Shah's successor would not be allowed to use the imperial title. Such a discourtesy to the Mughal Emperor hurt Muslim sentiments considerably. Dalhousie's refusal of pension to Nana Saheb, that adopted son of the ex-Peshwa was resented by the Hindus in general and Nana Saheb in particular.
(c) The British rulers deliberately crippled Indians art and crafts by imposing duties on Indian silk and cotton textile in Britain. On the other hand, British goods were imported into India at a nominal duty. Millions of artisans and craftsmen lost their jobs and had no alternative source of income.
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Which of the following saw the incidence of 1857 as an extension of th...
Explanation:
Karl Marx saw the incidence of 1857 as an extension of the social progress the English had already initiated. This is because he believed that the British had introduced modern industry, science and technology in India, which had laid the foundation for a new society. However, he also believed that the British had done this by exploiting the Indian people and resources, and that the Indian people needed to overthrow British rule in order to achieve true independence and social progress.
Marx's view of British colonialism in India can be understood in the following points:
- Introduction of modern industry: Marx believed that the British had introduced modern industry in India, which had created a new class of industrial workers. This was a positive development, as it had the potential to transform the Indian economy and society.
- Exploitation of Indian resources: Marx also believed that the British had exploited the natural and human resources of India for their own benefit. This had led to the impoverishment of the Indian people and the destruction of traditional Indian industries.
- Need for independence: Marx believed that the Indian people needed to overthrow British rule in order to achieve true independence and social progress. He saw the struggle for Indian independence as part of a broader struggle for the liberation of all oppressed peoples around the world.
In summary, Karl Marx saw the incidence of 1857 as an extension of the social progress the English had already initiated, but he also believed that the Indian people needed to overthrow British rule in order to achieve true independence and social progress.