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"Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”
Q. Which of the following analogies are similar to “increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved”?
  • a)
    Ajay got more happier when he got the increment and his co-worker did not receive it.
  • b)
    Mr. Prajapati had a bigger room than he had before, and still he was not happy with the size.
  • c)
    The menu upgrade in the hostel mess made the vegetarians happy but the non-vegetarians were not happy because the non-veg menu stayed the same.
  • d)
    Ritu was happy that she got the city preference for her Job, and it made her mother even happier.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
"Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Gre...
The statement of the author is about the tendency of the people to compare their development with that of others and then decide whether they are happy or not. Option (A) is about the same tendency.
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"Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Gre...
Understanding the Analogy
The statement “increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved” emphasizes the importance of social comparison in determining happiness. Here’s a breakdown of why option A is the correct analogy.
Social Comparison Theory
- Individuals often derive satisfaction not only from their absolute income but also from how their income compares to others.
- When Ajay receives an increment while his co-worker does not, he feels a sense of superiority or improvement in status. This comparison enhances his happiness.
Analysis of Other Options
- Option B: Mr. Prajapati's bigger room does not involve a relative comparison; he may not have a reference point that diminishes his happiness. The change in size alone doesn’t reflect a comparative improvement.
- Option C: The happiness of vegetarians due to a menu upgrade does not rely on their relative standing compared to non-vegetarians. Their happiness is based on personal preference rather than social ranking.
- Option D: Ritu's happiness due to her job preference focuses more on personal achievement rather than a comparative status to others. Her mother's happiness does not imply a ranking improvement.
Conclusion
In summary, option A best parallels the original statement as it illustrates the idea that happiness derived from income is significantly influenced by relative standing. Ajay's situation reflects the notion that perceived advancement in social rank enhances life satisfaction, aligning perfectly with the concept of the Great Gatsby Curve.
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"Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. What role does the statement “the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being” plays to the statement “improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few”?

Read the given passage carefully and attempt the questions that follow.The work which Gandhiji had taken up was not only regarding the achievement of political freedom but also the establishment of a new social order based on truth and non-violence, unity and peace, equality and universal brotherhood and maximum freedom for all. This unfinished part of his experiment was perhaps even more difficult to achieve than the achievement of political freedom. In the political struggle, the fight was against a foreign power and all one could do was either join it or wish it success and give it his/her moral support. In establishing a social order on this pattern, there was a strong possibility of a conflict arising between diverse groups and classes of our own people. Experience shows that man values his possessions even more than his life because in the former he sees the means for perpetuation and survival of his descendants even after his body is reduced to ashes. A new order cannot be established without radically changing the mind and attitude of men towards property and, at some stage or the other, the haves have to yield place to the have-nots. We have seen, in our time, attempts to achieve a kind of egalitarian society and the picture of it after it was achieved. But this was done, by and large, through the use of physical force.In the ultimate analysis it is difficult, if not impossible, to say that the instinct to possess has been rooted out or that it will not reappear in an even worse form under a different guise. It may even be that, like a gas kept confined within containers under great pressure, or water held back by a big dam, once the barrier breaks, the reaction will one day sweep back with a violence equal in extent and intensity to what was used to establish and maintain the outward egalitarian form. This enforced egalitarianism contains, in its bosom, the seed of its own destruction.The root cause of class conflict is possessiveness or the acquisitive instinct. So long as the ideal that is to be achieved is one of securing the maximum material satisfaction, possessiveness is neither suppressed nor eliminated but grows on what it feeds. Nor does it cease to be possessiveness, whether it is confined to only a few or is shared by many.If egalitarianism is to endure, it has to be based not on the possession of the maximum material goods by a few or by all but on voluntary, enlightened renunciation of those goods which cannot be shared by others or can be enjoyed only at the expense of others. This calls for substitution of material values by purely spiritual ones. The paradise of material satisfaction, which is sometimes equated withprogress these days, neither spells peace nor progress. Mahatma Gandhi has shown us how the acquisitive instinct inherent in man can be transmuted by the adoption of the ideal of trusteeship by those who have for the benefit of all those who have not so that, instead of leading to exploitation and conflict, it would become a means and incentive for the amelioration and progress of society respectively.Q.Which of the following conclusions can be deduced from the passage?

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"Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following analogies are similar to “increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved”?a)Ajay got more happier when he got the increment and his co-worker did not receive it.b)Mr. Prajapati had a bigger room than he had before, and still he was not happy with the size.c)The menu upgrade in the hostel mess made the vegetarians happy but the non-vegetarians were not happy because the non-veg menu stayed the same.d)Ritu was happy that she got the city preference for her Job, and it made her mother even happier.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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"Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following analogies are similar to “increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved”?a)Ajay got more happier when he got the increment and his co-worker did not receive it.b)Mr. Prajapati had a bigger room than he had before, and still he was not happy with the size.c)The menu upgrade in the hostel mess made the vegetarians happy but the non-vegetarians were not happy because the non-veg menu stayed the same.d)Ritu was happy that she got the city preference for her Job, and it made her mother even happier.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about "Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following analogies are similar to “increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved”?a)Ajay got more happier when he got the increment and his co-worker did not receive it.b)Mr. Prajapati had a bigger room than he had before, and still he was not happy with the size.c)The menu upgrade in the hostel mess made the vegetarians happy but the non-vegetarians were not happy because the non-veg menu stayed the same.d)Ritu was happy that she got the city preference for her Job, and it made her mother even happier.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for "Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following analogies are similar to “increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved”?a)Ajay got more happier when he got the increment and his co-worker did not receive it.b)Mr. Prajapati had a bigger room than he had before, and still he was not happy with the size.c)The menu upgrade in the hostel mess made the vegetarians happy but the non-vegetarians were not happy because the non-veg menu stayed the same.d)Ritu was happy that she got the city preference for her Job, and it made her mother even happier.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following analogies are similar to “increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved”?a)Ajay got more happier when he got the increment and his co-worker did not receive it.b)Mr. Prajapati had a bigger room than he had before, and still he was not happy with the size.c)The menu upgrade in the hostel mess made the vegetarians happy but the non-vegetarians were not happy because the non-veg menu stayed the same.d)Ritu was happy that she got the city preference for her Job, and it made her mother even happier.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. 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We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following analogies are similar to “increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved”?a)Ajay got more happier when he got the increment and his co-worker did not receive it.b)Mr. Prajapati had a bigger room than he had before, and still he was not happy with the size.c)The menu upgrade in the hostel mess made the vegetarians happy but the non-vegetarians were not happy because the non-veg menu stayed the same.d)Ritu was happy that she got the city preference for her Job, and it made her mother even happier.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for "Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following analogies are similar to “increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved”?a)Ajay got more happier when he got the increment and his co-worker did not receive it.b)Mr. Prajapati had a bigger room than he had before, and still he was not happy with the size.c)The menu upgrade in the hostel mess made the vegetarians happy but the non-vegetarians were not happy because the non-veg menu stayed the same.d)Ritu was happy that she got the city preference for her Job, and it made her mother even happier.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of "Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following analogies are similar to “increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved”?a)Ajay got more happier when he got the increment and his co-worker did not receive it.b)Mr. Prajapati had a bigger room than he had before, and still he was not happy with the size.c)The menu upgrade in the hostel mess made the vegetarians happy but the non-vegetarians were not happy because the non-veg menu stayed the same.d)Ritu was happy that she got the city preference for her Job, and it made her mother even happier.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice "Alan B. Krueger, first presented what is now widely known as the Great Gatsby Curve, which shows that the higher income inequality is in a society, the more difficult it is for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born into. The British epidemiologist Kate E. Pickett says outcomes such as mental and physical health, drug abuse, education, imprisonment, obesity, social mobility, trust and community, and child well-being are worse for the majority of people in countries where income inequality is high. Across societies, the richest 1% now hold a larger percentage of national income than ever before. What’s puzzling is that the latest research on attitudes toward inequality suggests that citizens in more unequal countries are less concerned about income inequality than those in more egalitarian countries. We also found that increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved. We also found that improvements in an individual’s income rank position bought more happiness in countries where top incomes were concentrated in the hands of a few. So, the more unequal the society, the more moving up the income ladder contributed to someone’s overall well-being.”Q. Which of the following analogies are similar to “increasing an individual’s income only increased life satisfaction if their ranked position also improved”?a)Ajay got more happier when he got the increment and his co-worker did not receive it.b)Mr. Prajapati had a bigger room than he had before, and still he was not happy with the size.c)The menu upgrade in the hostel mess made the vegetarians happy but the non-vegetarians were not happy because the non-veg menu stayed the same.d)Ritu was happy that she got the city preference for her Job, and it made her mother even happier.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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