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Which one of the following would be the most accurate description of the Maurya monarchy under Ashoka?
- a)Enlightened despotism
- b)Paternal despotism
- c)Guided democracy
- d)Centralized autocracy
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following would be the most accurate description of t...
The Maurya monarchy under Ashoka can be described as paternal despotism. This form of government is characterized by a ruler who exercises absolute power and authority over his subjects, but does so in a benevolent and paternalistic manner.
Paternal Despotism:
- Paternal despotism is a type of authoritarian government where the ruler has complete control over the lives of his subjects.
- However, the ruler is also seen as a father figure who takes care of his people and provides for their needs.
- This form of government is often associated with traditional societies where the ruler is seen as the ultimate authority and provider for his people.
Ashoka's Rule:
- Ashoka was a Mauryan emperor who ruled from 268 to 232 BCE. He was known for his conquest of Kalinga and his subsequent conversion to Buddhism.
- Under his rule, the Maurya monarchy became more centralized and bureaucratic.
- Ashoka implemented a number of policies that were designed to improve the lives of his subjects, such as building hospitals and irrigation systems, and promoting religious tolerance.
- He also instituted a system of moral and ethical principles that were based on Buddhist teachings.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Maurya monarchy under Ashoka was characterized by paternal despotism. While he exercised absolute power over his subjects, he also saw himself as a father figure who was responsible for their welfare. Ashoka's policies were aimed at improving the lives of his people and promoting moral and ethical values.
Paternal Despotism:
- Paternal despotism is a type of authoritarian government where the ruler has complete control over the lives of his subjects.
- However, the ruler is also seen as a father figure who takes care of his people and provides for their needs.
- This form of government is often associated with traditional societies where the ruler is seen as the ultimate authority and provider for his people.
Ashoka's Rule:
- Ashoka was a Mauryan emperor who ruled from 268 to 232 BCE. He was known for his conquest of Kalinga and his subsequent conversion to Buddhism.
- Under his rule, the Maurya monarchy became more centralized and bureaucratic.
- Ashoka implemented a number of policies that were designed to improve the lives of his subjects, such as building hospitals and irrigation systems, and promoting religious tolerance.
- He also instituted a system of moral and ethical principles that were based on Buddhist teachings.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Maurya monarchy under Ashoka was characterized by paternal despotism. While he exercised absolute power over his subjects, he also saw himself as a father figure who was responsible for their welfare. Ashoka's policies were aimed at improving the lives of his people and promoting moral and ethical values.
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Which one of the following would be the most accurate description of the Maurya monarchy under Ashoka?a)Enlightened despotismb)Paternal despotismc)Guided democracyd)Centralized autocracyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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