GATE Exam > GATE Questions > Which of the following is the relation betwee...
Start Learning for Free
Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in a basic solution?
- a)Value of hydrogen ion concentration is greater
- b)Value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greater
- c)They are both always the same
- d)The concentrations keep changing
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Verified Answer
Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hy...
In a basic solution, the value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greater than that of hydrogen ion concentration. It can be represented as [H+]<[oh-].>
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hy...
Relation between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in a basic solution:
In a basic solution, the concentration of hydroxyl ions (OH-) is greater than the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+). This can be explained by the concept of dissociation of water and the self-ionization of water.
1. Dissociation of water:
Water (H2O) can act as an acid and a base through a process called self-ionization. In this process, a small fraction of water molecules dissociate into hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxyl ions (OH-).
H2O ⇌ H+ + OH-
The concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions in pure water at 25°C is 1 × 10^-7 M each. This is because water dissociates into equal numbers of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions, resulting in a neutral solution.
2. Self-ionization of water:
In a basic solution, the concentration of hydroxyl ions is greater than the concentration of hydrogen ions. When an alkaline substance is added to water, it can increase the concentration of hydroxyl ions, leading to a basic solution.
For example, if sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is added to water, it dissociates into sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxyl ions (OH-). The hydroxyl ions contribute to the concentration of OH- in the solution, making it greater than the concentration of H+.
NaOH ⇌ Na+ + OH-
As a result, the concentration of hydroxyl ions is higher than the concentration of hydrogen ions in a basic solution.
Conclusion:
In summary, the correct answer is option B: The value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greater than the value of hydrogen ion concentration in a basic solution. This is because the addition of alkaline substances increases the concentration of hydroxyl ions, making the solution basic.
In a basic solution, the concentration of hydroxyl ions (OH-) is greater than the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+). This can be explained by the concept of dissociation of water and the self-ionization of water.
1. Dissociation of water:
Water (H2O) can act as an acid and a base through a process called self-ionization. In this process, a small fraction of water molecules dissociate into hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxyl ions (OH-).
H2O ⇌ H+ + OH-
The concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions in pure water at 25°C is 1 × 10^-7 M each. This is because water dissociates into equal numbers of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions, resulting in a neutral solution.
2. Self-ionization of water:
In a basic solution, the concentration of hydroxyl ions is greater than the concentration of hydrogen ions. When an alkaline substance is added to water, it can increase the concentration of hydroxyl ions, leading to a basic solution.
For example, if sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is added to water, it dissociates into sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxyl ions (OH-). The hydroxyl ions contribute to the concentration of OH- in the solution, making it greater than the concentration of H+.
NaOH ⇌ Na+ + OH-
As a result, the concentration of hydroxyl ions is higher than the concentration of hydrogen ions in a basic solution.
Conclusion:
In summary, the correct answer is option B: The value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greater than the value of hydrogen ion concentration in a basic solution. This is because the addition of alkaline substances increases the concentration of hydroxyl ions, making the solution basic.
|
Explore Courses for GATE exam
|
|
Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in a basic solution?a)Value of hydrogen ion concentration is greaterb)Value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greaterc)They are both always the samed)The concentrations keep changingCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in a basic solution?a)Value of hydrogen ion concentration is greaterb)Value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greaterc)They are both always the samed)The concentrations keep changingCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GATE 2024 is part of GATE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GATE exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in a basic solution?a)Value of hydrogen ion concentration is greaterb)Value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greaterc)They are both always the samed)The concentrations keep changingCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GATE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in a basic solution?a)Value of hydrogen ion concentration is greaterb)Value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greaterc)They are both always the samed)The concentrations keep changingCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in a basic solution?a)Value of hydrogen ion concentration is greaterb)Value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greaterc)They are both always the samed)The concentrations keep changingCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GATE 2024 is part of GATE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GATE exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in a basic solution?a)Value of hydrogen ion concentration is greaterb)Value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greaterc)They are both always the samed)The concentrations keep changingCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GATE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in a basic solution?a)Value of hydrogen ion concentration is greaterb)Value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greaterc)They are both always the samed)The concentrations keep changingCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in a basic solution?a)Value of hydrogen ion concentration is greaterb)Value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greaterc)They are both always the samed)The concentrations keep changingCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GATE.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GATE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in a basic solution?a)Value of hydrogen ion concentration is greaterb)Value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greaterc)They are both always the samed)The concentrations keep changingCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in a basic solution?a)Value of hydrogen ion concentration is greaterb)Value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greaterc)They are both always the samed)The concentrations keep changingCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in a basic solution?a)Value of hydrogen ion concentration is greaterb)Value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greaterc)They are both always the samed)The concentrations keep changingCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in a basic solution?a)Value of hydrogen ion concentration is greaterb)Value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greaterc)They are both always the samed)The concentrations keep changingCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Which of the following is the relation between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in a basic solution?a)Value of hydrogen ion concentration is greaterb)Value of hydroxyl ion concentration is greaterc)They are both always the samed)The concentrations keep changingCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GATE tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for GATE exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup