In The Last Year Board Examination, Rahul Were Asked A Question Where...
The property of carbon element due to which its atoms can join with one another to form long carbon chains is called catenation. So, it is the property of “catenation” of carbon element which is responsible for a very large number of organic compounds (catenation means “self-linking”).
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In The Last Year Board Examination, Rahul Were Asked A Question Where...
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is option 'B'. Let's break down the statements and understand why.
a) A compound made up of hydrogen and carbon only is called hydrocarbon.
This statement is correct. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms. Examples of hydrocarbons include methane, ethane, propane, and butane.
b) The property of carbon element due to which its atoms can join with one another to form long carbon chains is called "carbonization".
This statement is incorrect. The property of carbon that allows its atoms to join with one another to form long carbon chains is actually called "catenation". Carbon has the unique ability to form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms, leading to the formation of various carbon-based compounds.
c) The study of carbon compounds (such as hydrocarbons and their derivatives) is called organic chemistry.
This statement is correct. Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of carbon compounds. It focuses on the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and synthesis of organic compounds.
d) None of the above.
This option is incorrect as both option 'a' and option 'c' are correct statements.
In summary,
- A compound made up of hydrogen and carbon only is called a hydrocarbon.
- The property of carbon that allows its atoms to join with one another to form long carbon chains is called catenation.
- The study of carbon compounds is called organic chemistry.
Therefore, the incorrect statement among the given options is option 'B'.
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