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Which of the following two problems were faced by cotton weavers in India?
  • a)
    Short supply and decline in demand
  • b)
    Decline in production and rise in cost
  • c)
    Export market collapsed and local market shrank
  • d)
    Company officials' treatment and governments' apathy
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following two problems were faced by cotton weavers in I...
By the turn of the 19th-century, weavers faced a new set of problems. As the cotton industry developed in England, Indian cotton weavers faced two problems - their export market collapsed and local market shrank being flooded with British goods. Indian handmade goods could not compete with fine machine-made goods of England. By 1860, they faced a new problem. They could not get sufficient supply of raw cotton which was sent to England for their industries after American world war. The prices of raw cotton shot up and Indian weavers were forced to buy raw cotton at exorbitant prices. In most cases, they were unable to pay.
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Which of the following two problems were faced by cotton weavers in I...
Challenges faced by cotton weavers in India:
- Export market collapsed: Cotton weavers in India faced a significant challenge when the export market collapsed. This meant that their access to international buyers was severely limited, resulting in a loss of potential revenue and opportunities for growth.
- Local market shrank: Additionally, the local market for cotton weavers in India also experienced a decline. This was due to various factors such as changing consumer preferences, competition from other industries, and economic fluctuations. As a result, weavers struggled to find buyers for their products locally, further impacting their income and livelihood.
In conclusion, the challenges faced by cotton weavers in India primarily revolved around the collapse of the export market and the shrinking of the local market. These factors contributed to a difficult economic environment for cotton weavers, making it harder for them to sustain their businesses and generate income.
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Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948. The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority. As a result, the democratically elected government adopted a series of MAJORITARIAN measures to establish Sinhala supremacy. In 1956, an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil. The governments followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs. A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism. All these government measures coming one after the other, gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils. They felt that none of the major political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders was sensitive to their language and culture. They felt that the constitution and government policies denied them equal political rights, discriminated against them in getting jobs and other opportunities and ignored their interests. As a result, the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time. The Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles for the recognition of Tamil as an official language, for regional autonomy and equality of opportunity in securing education and jobs. But their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils was repeatedly denied. By 1980s several political organisations were formed demanding an independent Tamil Eelam (stat e) in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka. . As a result, thousands of people of both the communities were killed. Many families were forced to leave the country as refugees and many more lost their livelihoods. The distrust between the two communities turned into widespread conflict. It soon turned into a CIVIL WAR. Sri Lanka’s population is comprised of 75 percent Sinhalese and 24 percent Tamil speakers (11% Sri Lankan Tamils, 9% Moors, and 4% Indian Tamils), with smaller communities of Malays, Burghers, and others. The Sri Lankan civil war, which ended in 2009, was triggered in part by the introduction of language policies that created divisions along ethnic and linguistic lines.What were the majoritarian measures adopted by the democratically elected government in Sri Lanka in the 1950s and how did they contribute to the strained relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities?

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:A second test for Indian federation is the language policy. Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. But Hindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 percent of Indians. Therefore, there were many safeguards to protect other languages. Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognised as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution. A candidate in an examination conducted for the Central Government positions may opt to take the examination in any of these languages. States too have their own official languages. Much of the government work takes place in the official language of the concerned State. Unlike Sri Lanka, the leaders of our country adopted a very cautious attitude in spreading the use of Hindi. According to the Constitution, the use of English for official purposes was stopped in 1965. However, many non- Hindi speaking States demanded that the use of English should continue. In Tamil Nadu, this movement took a violent form. The Central Government responded by agreeing to continue the use of English along with Hindi for official purposes. Many critics think that this solution favoured the English-speaking elites. Promotion of Hindi continues to be the official policy of the Government of India. Promotion does not mean that the Central Government can impose Hindi on States where people speak a different language. The flexibility shown by Indian political leaders helped our country avoid the kind of situation that Sri Lanka finds itself in.Q. A candidate in an examination conducted for the central government positions has to opt for which language?

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Which of the following two problems were faced by cotton weavers in India?a)Short supply and decline in demandb)Decline in production and rise in costc)Export market collapsed and local market shrankd)Company officials' treatment and governments' apathyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following two problems were faced by cotton weavers in India?a)Short supply and decline in demandb)Decline in production and rise in costc)Export market collapsed and local market shrankd)Company officials' treatment and governments' apathyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following two problems were faced by cotton weavers in India?a)Short supply and decline in demandb)Decline in production and rise in costc)Export market collapsed and local market shrankd)Company officials' treatment and governments' apathyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following two problems were faced by cotton weavers in India?a)Short supply and decline in demandb)Decline in production and rise in costc)Export market collapsed and local market shrankd)Company officials' treatment and governments' apathyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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