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Nagarjuna is known as the Einstein of India because:
  • a)
    Like Einstein he had a rare insight into the nature of the universe
  • b)
    He was one of the greatest physicists of all time
  • c)
    He propounded the theory of sunyavada similar to Einstein’s theory of relativity
  • d)
    He was a great dialectician
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Nagarjuna is known as the Einstein of India because:a) Like Einstein ...
Nagarjuna was the founder of Madhyamika school which teaches that the whole world is a mere illusion (Shunvavada).
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Nagarjuna is known as the Einstein of India because:a) Like Einstein ...
Introduction:
Nagarjuna, a renowned Indian philosopher and Buddhist monk who lived in the 2nd century CE, is often referred to as the "Einstein of India." This comparison is primarily based on his theory of sunyavada, which shares some similarities with Einstein's theory of relativity.

Explanation:
Nagarjuna's theory of sunyavada, also known as the philosophy of emptiness, is a fundamental concept in Mahayana Buddhism. It asserts that all phenomena lack inherent existence or inherent nature.

Similarities with Einstein's theory of relativity:
1. Emptiness and interconnectedness: Both Nagarjuna's sunyavada and Einstein's theory of relativity highlight the interconnectedness of all phenomena. According to Nagarjuna, all things are empty of inherent existence and are interdependent. Similarly, Einstein's theory of relativity emphasizes that space, time, and matter are interconnected and influence each other.

2. Relativity and dependence on perspective: Nagarjuna's philosophy suggests that the nature of reality is subjective and depends on one's perspective. Similarly, Einstein's theory of relativity posits that measurements and observations are relative to the observer's frame of reference.

3. Critique of absolute truth: Nagarjuna's theory challenges the notion of absolute truth and asserts that reality is beyond any fixed concepts or definitions. This aligns with Einstein's rejection of absolute space and time, as he proposed that they are relative and depend on the observer's motion.

4. Non-dualistic thinking: Both Nagarjuna and Einstein advocated for a non-dualistic approach to understanding reality. Nagarjuna rejected the extremes of existence and non-existence, while Einstein challenged the dualistic separation of matter and energy.

Conclusion:
Nagarjuna's theory of sunyavada shares some conceptual similarities with Einstein's theory of relativity, particularly in terms of interconnectedness, relativity, critique of absolute truth, and non-dualistic thinking. However, it is important to note that Nagarjuna's philosophy primarily focuses on the nature of reality and the path to enlightenment, while Einstein's theory of relativity is a scientific theory explaining the behavior of space, time, and matter.
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Nagarjuna is known as the Einstein of India because:a) Like Einstein ...
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Passage 2Newtons surprising success at developing the laws of motion, as well as the development and refinement of other physical laws, led to the idea of scientific determinism. The first expression of this principle was in the beginning of the nineteenth century by Laplace, a French scientist. Laplace argued that if one knew the position and velocity of all the particles in the universe at a given time, the laws of physics would be able to predict the future state ofthe universe.Scientific determinism held sway over a great many scientists until the early twentieth century, when the quantum mechanics revolution occurred. Quantum mechanics introduced the world to the idea of the uncertainty principle, which stated that it was impossible to accurately measure both the position and the velocity of a particle at one time. Because Laplaces omniscience could never occur, even in theory, the principle of scientific determinism was thrown into doubt. However, quantum mechanics does allow for a reduced form of scientific determinism. Even though physicists are unable to know precisely where a particle is and what its velocity is, they can determine certain probabilities about its position and velocity. These probabilities are called wave functions. By use of a formula known as the Schrodinger equation, a scientist with the wave function of a particle at a given time can calculate the particles future wave function. These calculations can give the particles position or velocity, but not both. Thus, the physicist is in possession of exactly half ofthe information needed to satisfy Laplaces view ofdeterminism. Unfortunately, under modern physics theories, that is far as any researcher can go in predicting the future.Q. According to the passage, wave functions

Passage 2Newtons surprising success at developing the laws of motion, as well as the development and refinement of other physical laws, led to the idea of scientific determinism. The first expression of this principle was in the beginning of the nineteenth century by Laplace, a French scientist. Laplace argued that if one knew the position and velocity of all the particles in the universe at a given time, the laws of physics would be able to predict the future state ofthe universe.Scientific determinism held sway over a great many scientists until the early twentieth century, when the quantum mechanics revolution occurred. Quantum mechanics introduced the world to the idea of the uncertainty principle, which stated that it was impossible to accurately measure both the position and the velocity of a particle at one time. Because Laplaces omniscience could never occur, even in theory, the principle of scientific determinism was thrown into doubt. However, quantum mechanics does allow for a reduced form of scientific determinism. Even though physicists are unable to know precisely where a particle is and what its velocity is, they can determine certain probabilities about its position and velocity. These probabilities are called wave functions. By use of a formula known as the Schrodinger equation, a scientist with the wave function of a particle at a given time can calculate the particles future wave function. These calculations can give the particles position or velocity, but not both. Thus, the physicist is in possession of exactly half ofthe information needed to satisfy Laplaces view ofdeterminism. Unfortunately, under modern physics theories, that is far as any researcher can go in predicting the future.Q. The passage suggests that if scientific determinism were true

Passage 2Newtons surprising success at developing the laws of motion, as well as the development and refinement of other physical laws, led to the idea of scientific determinism. The first expression of this principle was in the beginning of the nineteenth century by Laplace, a French scientist. Laplace argued that if one knew the position and velocity of all the particles in the universe at a given time, the laws of physics would be able to predict the future state ofthe universe.Scientific determinism held sway over a great many scientists until the early twentieth century, when the quantum mechanics revolution occurred. Quantum mechanics introduced the world to the idea of the uncertainty principle, which stated that it was impossible to accurately measure both the position and the velocity of a particle at one time. Because Laplaces omniscience could never occur, even in theory, the principle of scientific determinism was thrown into doubt. However, quantum mechanics does allow for a reduced form of scientific determinism. Even though physicists are unable to know precisely where a particle is and what its velocity is, they can determine certain probabilities about its position and velocity. These probabilities are called wave functions. By use of a formula known as the Schrodinger equation, a scientist with the wave function of a particle at a given time can calculate the particles future wave function. These calculations can give the particles position or velocity, but not both. Thus, the physicist is in possession of exactly half ofthe information needed to satisfy Laplaces view ofdeterminism. Unfortunately, under modern physics theories, that is far as any researcher can go in predicting the future.Q. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the authors conclusion in the passages final sentence?

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Nagarjuna is known as the Einstein of India because:a) Like Einstein he had a rare insight into the nature of the universeb) He was one of the greatest physicists of all timec) He propounded the theory of sunyavada similar to Einstein’s theory of relativityd) He was a great dialecticianCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Nagarjuna is known as the Einstein of India because:a) Like Einstein he had a rare insight into the nature of the universeb) He was one of the greatest physicists of all timec) He propounded the theory of sunyavada similar to Einstein’s theory of relativityd) He was a great dialecticianCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Nagarjuna is known as the Einstein of India because:a) Like Einstein he had a rare insight into the nature of the universeb) He was one of the greatest physicists of all timec) He propounded the theory of sunyavada similar to Einstein’s theory of relativityd) He was a great dialecticianCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Nagarjuna is known as the Einstein of India because:a) Like Einstein he had a rare insight into the nature of the universeb) He was one of the greatest physicists of all timec) He propounded the theory of sunyavada similar to Einstein’s theory of relativityd) He was a great dialecticianCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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