Who were bound to the land of a particular lord and could not migrate ...
The Serfs were bound to the land of a particular lord and could not migrate without his permission. Serfdom was a condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord. The vast majority of serfs in medieval Europe obtained their subsistence by cultivating a plot of land that was owned by a lord.
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Who were bound to the land of a particular lord and could not migrate ...
The Serfs were bound to the land of a particular lord and could not migrate without his permission. Serfdom, was a condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord.
Who were bound to the land of a particular lord and could not migrate ...
Understanding Serfs
Serfs were individuals bound to the land owned by a lord during the feudal system, primarily in medieval Europe. Their status and rights were significantly different from other social classes, such as peasants or artisans.
Definition of Serfs
- Serfs were not free individuals; they were tied to a specific piece of land and could not leave without the lord's permission.
- They had to provide labor, services, or a share of their produce to their lord in exchange for protection and the right to work a portion of the land.
Relation to the Land
- Unlike peasants, who might have had some degree of freedom, serfs had limited rights and could not migrate at will.
- When a lord bought or sold land, the serfs remained with that land, emphasizing their lack of personal freedom.
Responsibilities and Obligations
- Serfs were obligated to work on their lord's estate for a certain number of days each week, in addition to tending to their own small plots of land.
- They were also subject to various taxes and dues, further binding them to their lord’s authority.
Consequences of Serfdom
- Being a serf often meant living in poverty and having no chance for upward mobility.
- However, serfs had some protections under the lord's care, such as the right to work their land and receive protection from external threats.
In conclusion, serfs represent a unique social class characterized by their bondage to the land and their lord, which is why option 'A' is the correct answer.