Features of Federalism:

1. Division of Powers:
Federalism involves a division of powers between the central government and the state governments. Both levels of government have their own specific powers and responsibilities as outlined in the constitution.

2. Dual Government:
Federalism creates a dual government system, where the central government and state governments both have their own separate spheres of authority. This allows for greater autonomy and decision-making power at the local level.

3. Written Constitution:
Federalism is based on a written constitution that outlines the powers and responsibilities of each level of government. This helps to prevent disputes and ensures that everyone knows their role and responsibilities.

4. Independent Judiciary:
Federalism requires an independent judiciary that can interpret and enforce the constitution. This helps to ensure that both levels of government adhere to the principles of federalism and respect each other's powers.

5. Limited Government:
Federalism promotes limited government by dividing power between the central government and state governments. This helps to prevent any one level of government from becoming too powerful and abusing its authority.

6. Protection of Minority Rights:
Federalism helps to protect minority rights by allowing for greater representation and decision-making at the local level. This ensures that the needs and concerns of all citizens are taken into account.

7. Flexible System:
Federalism is a flexible system that can adapt to changing circumstances and needs. This allows for experimentation and innovation at the local level, which can lead to more effective and efficient governance.

8. Decentralization:
Federalism promotes decentralization by giving state governments greater decision-making power and responsibility. This helps to ensure that decisions are made at the local level, where officials are often more knowledgeable about the needs and concerns of their constituents.

9. Cooperation and Collaboration:
Federalism requires cooperation and collaboration between the central government and state governments in order to achieve common goals. This helps to promote unity and harmony among the various levels of government.

10. Greater Participation:
Federalism allows for greater citizen participation in government by giving them a voice at both the central and state levels. This helps to ensure that the needs and concerns of all citizens are taken into account when making decisions.