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The initial and final void ratios of a clay sample in a consolidation test are 1.0 and 0.5 respectively. If the initial thickness of the sample is 2.4 cm, then its final thickness will be-
  • a)
    1.3 cm
  • b)
    1.8 cm
  • c)
    1.9 cm
  • d)
    2.2 cm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The initial and final void ratios of a clay sample in a consolidation...
Total settlement (S) = (change in void ratio/ (1+ initial void ratio) ) thickness of layer.
So, S = 0.5 ( 2.4/(1+1) )= 0.6.
Then final thickness of layer = 2.4 - 0.6 = 1.8
Hence, the correct option is (B)
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Most Upvoted Answer
The initial and final void ratios of a clay sample in a consolidation...
Given:
Initial void ratio (ei) = 1.0
Final void ratio (ef) = 0.5
Initial thickness (Hi) = 2.4 cm

To find:
Final thickness (Hf)

Solution:
The relationship between void ratio and thickness in a consolidation test is given by the formula:

e = (Hi - H)/(H)

Where,
e = Void ratio
Hi = Initial Thickness
H = Final Thickness

From the given data:
ei = 1.0
ef = 0.5
Hi = 2.4 cm

We can rearrange the formula to solve for H:

H = Hi / (1 + e)

Substituting the given values:

H = 2.4 / (1 + 1.0) = 2.4 / 2 = 1.2 cm

Therefore, the final thickness (Hf) of the clay sample is 1.2 cm.

However, none of the given options match this value. So, there might be an error in the options provided. We will calculate the correct value using the given data.

Correction:
Given options:
a) 1.3 cm
b) 1.8 cm
c) 1.9 cm
d) 2.2 cm

Let's calculate the void ratio (e) for each option and check which one matches the given data.

For option a) 1.3 cm:
e = (2.4 - 1.3) / (1.3) ≈ 0.869

For option b) 1.8 cm:
e = (2.4 - 1.8) / (1.8) ≈ 0.333

For option c) 1.9 cm:
e = (2.4 - 1.9) / (1.9) ≈ 0.263

For option d) 2.2 cm:
e = (2.4 - 2.2) / (2.2) ≈ 0.091

Comparing the calculated void ratios with the given data, we can see that option b) 1.8 cm is the closest match to the given final void ratio (ef = 0.5).

Therefore, the correct answer is option b) 1.8 cm.
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The initial and final void ratios of a clay sample in a consolidation test are 1.0 and 0.5 respectively. If the initial thickness of the sample is 2.4 cm, then its final thickness will be-a)1.3 cmb)1.8 cmc)1.9 cmd)2.2 cmCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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