The climatic zones are classified on the basis of-a)distance from the...
The climatic zones are classified on the basis of maximum and minimum temperatures and the temperature range, as well as the total and seasonal distribution of precipitation. Based on these parameters, the most commonly used classification scheme was originally developed by Wladimir Koppen.
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The climatic zones are classified on the basis of-a)distance from the...
Explanation:
Climatic zones are the areas on the earth's surface that experience similar climatic conditions. These zones are classified on the basis of rainfall, temperature, and other climatic factors. The correct option among the given ones is C, which states that climatic zones are classified based on rainfall.
Rainfall is an important factor that influences the weather conditions in a particular area. It determines the type of vegetation, the soil type, and the availability of water resources. Based on rainfall, climatic zones are classified into the following categories:
1. Tropical Zone: This zone is located near the equator and experiences high temperature and heavy rainfall throughout the year. The vegetation in this zone is dense, and the soil is rich in minerals.
2. Subtropical Zone: This zone is located between the tropical and temperate zones and experiences moderate rainfall throughout the year. The vegetation in this zone is sparse, and the soil is dry.
3. Temperate Zone: This zone is located between the subtropical and polar zones and experiences moderate rainfall and temperature. The vegetation in this zone is deciduous, and the soil is fertile.
4. Polar Zone: This zone is located near the poles and experiences low temperature and very low rainfall. The vegetation in this zone is scanty, and the soil is frozen.
Conclusion:
Climatic zones are classified based on rainfall, temperature, and other climatic factors. However, rainfall is the most important factor that influences the classification of climatic zones. Based on rainfall, climatic zones are classified into tropical, subtropical, temperate, and polar zones.