Shahjahans Central Asian policy was a failure becausea)Qandhar was los...
Shah Jahan's Central Asian Policy and its failure
Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, had a keen interest in Central Asia, which was a region of great strategic importance. He wanted to establish Mughal control over this region and expand his empire's boundaries. To achieve this, he formulated a Central Asian policy, but unfortunately, it turned out to be a failure.
Loss of Qandhar
One of the significant setbacks that Shah Jahan faced was the loss of Qandhar to the Mughals once and for all. Qandhar was a strategically located city that connected Central Asia to India. Shah Jahan had sent his armies to capture it, but after several unsuccessful attempts, the city was lost to the Mughals permanently.
Evacuation of Balkh
Another failure of Shah Jahan's Central Asian policy was the evacuation of Balkh in 1647. Shah Jahan had sent his son, Aurangzeb, to capture Balkh, but due to the harsh winter and lack of provisions, the Mughal army had to evacuate the city. This was a significant setback for the Mughals as they had invested a lot of resources in capturing the city.
Wastage of resources
Shah Jahan's Central Asian policy was also a failure because a lot of money had been spent on military campaigns and building alliances with Central Asian rulers. This expenditure drained the Mughal treasury, and the empire faced financial problems.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Shah Jahan's Central Asian policy was a failure because of the loss of Qandhar, evacuation of Balkh, and wastage of resources. These setbacks weakened the Mughal empire and had long-term consequences on its stability.
Shahjahans Central Asian policy was a failure becausea)Qandhar was los...
Option A is correct. Shahjahan's Central Asian policy was a failure because Qandhar was lost to the Mughals once and for all. This was a significant blow to the Mughal Empire and contributed to the decline of Mughal power in the region. The Mughals also had to vacate Balkh in 1647 and a lot of money was spent on these campaigns, but these were not the primary reasons for the failure of Shahjahan's Central Asian policy.