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A structural member subjected to an axial compressive force is called-
  • a)
    Beam
  • b)
    Column
  • c)
    Frame
  • d)
    Strut
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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A structural member subjected to an axial compressive force is called...
A member subjected to an axial compressive force is called a strut. A strut may be horizontal, inclined, or even vertical. But a vertical strut is known as a column, pillar, or stanchion.
The term column is applied to all such members except those in which failure would be simple or pure compression. Columns can be categorized then as:
1. Long column with central loading
2. Intermediate–length columns with central
loading
3. Columns with eccentric loading
4. Struts or short columns with eccentric loading
Hence, the correct option is (D)
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A structural member subjected to an axial compressive force is called...
Structural member subjected to axial compressive force

A structural member subjected to an axial compressive force is called a strut. Let's understand the concept in detail.

What is a Strut?

A strut is a structural member that is subjected to an axial compressive force. It is a vertical member that is used to support a load-bearing beam or column. Struts are commonly used in building and engineering construction to support roofs, bridges, towers, and other structures.

Types of Struts

There are different types of struts that are used in construction. Some of them are:

1. Simple Strut: A simple strut is a member that is subjected to an axial compressive force. It is usually straight and vertical.

2. Eccentrically Loaded Strut: An eccentrically loaded strut is a member that is subjected to an axial compressive force but the load is not applied at the center of the strut.

3. Pin Ended Strut: A pin ended strut is a member that is hinged at both ends. It is used to support structures that are subjected to both axial and bending loads.

4. Fixed Ended Strut: A fixed ended strut is a member that is fixed at both ends. It is used to support structures that are subjected to axial loads only.

Uses of Struts

Struts are used in various applications. Some of them are:

1. Supporting roofs, bridges, and towers.

2. Supporting columns and beams.

3. Supporting walls and other vertical structures.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a structural member subjected to an axial compressive force is called a strut. Struts play an important role in supporting various structures and are widely used in construction.
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A structural member subjected to an axial compressive force is called-a)Beamb)Columnc)Framed)StrutCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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