What is the main difference between Indus Valley and Vedic civilizatio...
Indus valley was an urban and trading society. On the other hand, the Vedic civilization was essentially rural character, with agriculture as the main occupation of the people.
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What is the main difference between Indus Valley and Vedic civilizatio...
The main difference between Indus Valley and Vedic civilization is that the Indus people were urban, while the Vedic people were rural.
Indus Valley Civilization:
- Flourished from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent.
- The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were urban, living in well-planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
- The civilization had a strong economy based on agriculture, trade, and crafts.
- The people of this civilization worshipped a mother goddess and animals like bull, rhinoceros, and elephant.
- The people of the Indus Valley Civilization had a script that is yet to be deciphered.
- The civilization declined due to natural disasters, invasions, and ecological degradation.
Vedic Civilization:
- Flourished from 1500 BCE to 500 BCE in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent.
- The Vedic people were rural, living in small villages and practicing agriculture, cattle rearing, and hunting.
- The civilization was based on the Vedas, which were religious texts that laid the foundation of Hinduism.
- The Vedic people worshipped gods like Indra, Agni, and Varuna and performed sacrifices to please them.
- The civilization had a caste system based on birth, where the Brahmins were at the top and the Shudras were at the bottom.
- The Vedic people had a language called Sanskrit, which was used for literature, philosophy, and science.
Conclusion:
Thus, the main difference between the Indus Valley and Vedic civilization is their lifestyle - the Indus people were urban, and the Vedic people were rural. The Indus Valley Civilization had a strong economy based on trade, while the Vedic Civilization was based on religion.