Cofferdam is a:a)Type of earthen dam for storage of waterb)Type of Br...
- Coffer Dham is a temporary structure constructed in a river, lake, etc for excluding water from a given site (where the construction is to start) to enable the building operation to be performed on a dry surface.
- It may be made of earth materials, timber or steel sheet piling, or a combination of these.
- A cofferdam is neither a type of foundation nor a permanent structure to store water.
Cofferdam is a:a)Type of earthen dam for storage of waterb)Type of Br...
Explanation:
Definition of Cofferdam:
A cofferdam is a temporary enclosure built within a body of water to create a dry working area for construction activities. It is commonly used in the construction of bridges, dams, and other structures where water needs to be diverted temporarily.
Construction Process:
- A cofferdam is typically constructed using sheet piles, which are driven into the ground to form a watertight barrier.
- Once the sheet piles are in place, water is pumped out of the enclosed area to create a dry work environment.
- Construction activities such as building foundations, laying pipelines, or performing repairs can then take place within the cofferdam.
Types of Cofferdam:
- There are two main types of cofferdams: cellular cofferdams, which are filled with soil or rock for stability, and braced cofferdams, which are supported by internal bracing or tiebacks.
Advantages of Cofferdam:
- Provides a safe and dry working environment for construction activities.
- Allows for construction in areas with a high water table or in bodies of water.
- Can be easily removed once construction is complete, leaving little impact on the surrounding environment.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, a cofferdam is a crucial temporary structure used in construction projects that involve working in or around water. It provides a safe and efficient way to carry out construction activities in challenging environments.