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Rajyasabha has equal power with Loksabha in (2020)
  • a)
    The matter of creating new all India services
  • b)
    Amending the constitution
  • c)
    The removal of the government
  • d)
    Making cut motions
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Rajyasabha has equal power with Loksabha in (2020)a) The matter o...

Amending the Constitution

In India, both the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People) are two houses of the Parliament. When it comes to the amendment of the Constitution, the Rajya Sabha holds equal power with the Lok Sabha.

Process of Amending the Constitution:

- According to Article 368 of the Indian Constitution, the procedure for amending the Constitution involves the introduction of a bill in either house of Parliament.
- The bill must be passed by each house with a special majority, which includes a majority of the total membership of that house and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting.
- After both houses pass the bill, it is sent to the President for assent. The President cannot withhold assent and must give his approval.

Role of Rajya Sabha in Amending the Constitution:

- The Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in the amendment process as it acts as a check on hasty decisions by the Lok Sabha.
- The Rajya Sabha can suggest amendments to the bill, send it back to the Lok Sabha for reconsideration, or reject the bill altogether.
- If the Lok Sabha does not agree with the amendments proposed by the Rajya Sabha, both houses must convene in a joint sitting to resolve the differences.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Rajya Sabha has equal power with the Lok Sabha in the matter of amending the Constitution of India. This ensures that the amendment process is thorough, deliberative, and reflective of the diverse opinions and interests of the country.
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Rajyasabha has equal power with Loksabha in (2020)a) The matter o...
Both houses of Parliament are required for the amendment process, but the Lok Sabha, being the directly elected house representing the people, has a slightly more significant role. This is because it has more members compared to the Rajya Sabha, and in the context of a joint sitting (if needed to resolve a deadlock), the Lok Sabha members would outnumber the Rajya Sabha members.
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Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies in governance and public administration. Designing an effective framework for accountability has been a key element of the reform agenda. A fundamental issue is whether civil services should be accountable to the political executive of the day or to society at large. In other words, how should internal and external accountability be reconciled? Internal accountability is sought to be achieved by internal performance monitoring, official supervision by bodies like the —Central-Vigilance Commission-andComptroller and Auditor—General, and judicial review of executive decisions. Articles 311 and 312 of the Indian Constitution provide job security and safeguards to the civil services, especially the All India Services. The framers of the Constitution had envisaged that provision of these safeguards would result in a civil service that is not totally subservient to the political executive but will have the strength to function in larger public interest. The need to balance internal and external accountability is thus built into the Constitution. The issue is where to draw the line. Over the years, the emphasis seems to have tilted in favour of greater internal accountability of the civil services to the political leaders of the day who in turn are expected to be externally accountable to the society at large through the election process. This system for seeking accountability to Society has not worked out, and has led to several adverse consequences for governance.Some special measures can be considered for improving accountability in civil services.Provisions of articles 311 and 312 should be reviewed and laws and regulations framed to ensure external accountability of civil services. The proposed Civil Services Bill seeks to address some of these requirements. The respective roles of professional civil services and the political executive should he defined so that professional managerial functions and management of civil services are depoliticized. For this purpose, effective statutory civil service boards should be created at the centre and in the states. Decentralization and devolution of authority to bring government and decision making closer to the people also helps to enhance accountability.Q. Which one of the following is the essential message implied by this passage?

Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies in governance and public administration. Designing an effective framework for accountability has been a key element of the reform agenda. A fundamental issue is whether civil services should be accountable to the political executive of the day or to society at large. In other words, how should internal and external accountability be reconciled? Internal accountability is sought to be achieved by internal performance monitoring, official supervision by bodies like the —Central-Vigilance Commission-andComptroller and Auditor—General, and judicial review of executive decisions. Articles 311 and 312 of the Indian Constitution provide job security and safeguards to the civil services, especially the All India Services. The framers of the Constitution had envisaged that provision of these safeguards would result in a civil service that is not totally subservient to the political executive but will have the strength to function in larger public interest. The need to balance internal and external accountability is thus built into the Constitution. The issue is where to draw the line. Over the years, the emphasis seems to have tilted in favour of greater internal accountability of the civil services to the political leaders of the day who in turn are expected to be externally accountable to the society at large through the election process. This system for seeking accountability to Society has not worked out, and has led to several adverse consequences for governance.Some special measures can be considered for improving accountability in civil services.Provisions of articles 311 and 312 should be reviewed and laws and regulations framed to ensure external accountability of civil services. The proposed Civil Services Bill seeks to address some of these requirements. The respective roles of professional civil services and the political executive should he defined so that professional managerial functions and management of civil services are depoliticized. For this purpose, effective statutory civil service boards should be created at the centre and in the states. Decentralization and devolution of authority to bring government and decision making closer to the people also helps to enhance accountability.Q. According to the passage, which of the following factor/factors led to the adverse consequences for governance/public administration?1. Inability of civil services to strike a balance between internal and external accountabilities2. Lack of sufficient professional training to the officers of All India Services 3. Lack of proper service benefits in civil services4. Lack of Constitutional provisions to define the respective roles of professional civil services vis-a-vis political executive in this context Select the correct answer using the code given below

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Rajyasabha has equal power with Loksabha in (2020)a) The matter of creating new all India servicesb) Amending the constitutionc) The removal of the governmentd) Making cut motionsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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