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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >   Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha ... Start Learning for Free
Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha in
  • a)
    the matter of creating new All India Services
  • b)
    amending the Constitution
  • c)
    the removal of the government
  • d)
    making cut motions
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha ina)the matter of creatin...
The Correct Answer is ​amending the Constitution.
Key-Points
  • According to the provisions of Article 312, the Parliament can create a new all-India service if a resolution to that effect in the national interest is passed by the council of states (Rajya Sabha). Hence Rajya Sabha has more power over the creation of the new All India Service. Thus Option 1 is Not Correct.
  • Article 75(3) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People.
  • Hence, in this regard, Lok Sabha has greater power as compared to Rajya Sabha. Thus Option 3 is Not Correct.
  • Every Cut Motion to a demand for Grant represents disapproval of some aspect or other of the Budget or the economic policy of the Government.
  • The Rajya Sabha can only make recommendations with regards to the cut motion. Hence Statement 4 is Also Not Correct.
Important Points
  • Article 368 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament to amend the constitution by way of addition, variation, or repeal of any provision of this Constitution in accordance with the procedure laid down in article 368.
  • A bill to amend the Constitution can be introduced in either house of the Parliament, and both the houses have equal powers in respect to the Constitutional Amendment Bill. Hence Option 2 is Correct.
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Community Answer
Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha ina)the matter of creatin...
Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha in amending the Constitution.

The Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha are the two houses of the Indian Parliament. While the Lok Sabha represents the people of India, the Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories. Both houses play a crucial role in the legislative process and have specific powers and functions assigned to them.

One of the areas where the Rajya Sabha has equal powers with the Lok Sabha is in the amendment of the Constitution. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, and any changes or amendments to it require a special procedure. This procedure is laid down in Article 368 of the Constitution.

Amending the Constitution:
- The Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha have equal powers in the process of amending the Constitution.
- Any amendment to the Constitution can be initiated in either house of Parliament.
- The amendment bill must be passed by both houses with a special majority, which means a majority of the total membership of that house and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting.
- Once the bill is passed by both houses, it is sent to the President for his assent.
- The President may either give his assent to the bill or withhold his assent.
- If the President gives his assent, the bill becomes law and the Constitution is amended accordingly.

Significance of equal powers in amending the Constitution:
- The equal powers of the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha in amending the Constitution ensure that no unilateral changes can be made to the Constitution by any single house.
- This ensures a system of checks and balances and prevents any particular house from dominating the amendment process.
- It also ensures that the interests of the states and union territories, represented by the Rajya Sabha, are adequately protected and taken into consideration in the amendment process.
- The equal powers in amending the Constitution reflect the federal nature of the Indian political system, where both the central government and state governments have their respective spheres of authority.

In conclusion, the Rajya Sabha has equal powers with the Lok Sabha in amending the Constitution. This ensures that any changes to the Constitution require the support and approval of both houses of Parliament, reflecting the federal and democratic principles of the Indian political system.
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Similar UPSC Doubts

Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies in governance and public administration. Designing an effective framework for accountability has been a key element of the reform agenda. A fundamental issue is whether civil services should be accountable to the political executive of the day or to society at large. In other words, how should internal and external accountability be reconciled? Internal accountability is sought to be achieved by internal performance monitoring, official supervision by bodies like the —Central-Vigilance Commission-andComptroller and Auditor—General, and judicial review of executive decisions. Articles 311 and 312 of the Indian Constitution provide job security and safeguards to the civil services, especially the All India Services. The framers of the Constitution had envisaged that provision of these safeguards would result in a civil service that is not totally subservient to the political executive but will have the strength to function in larger public interest. The need to balance internal and external accountability is thus built into the Constitution. The issue is where to draw the line. Over the years, the emphasis seems to have tilted in favour of greater internal accountability of the civil services to the political leaders of the day who in turn are expected to be externally accountable to the society at large through the election process. This system for seeking accountability to Society has not worked out, and has led to several adverse consequences for governance.Some special measures can be considered for improving accountability in civil services.Provisions of articles 311 and 312 should be reviewed and laws and regulations framed to ensure external accountability of civil services. The proposed Civil Services Bill seeks to address some of these requirements. The respective roles of professional civil services and the political executive should he defined so that professional managerial functions and management of civil services are depoliticized. For this purpose, effective statutory civil service boards should be created at the centre and in the states. Decentralization and devolution of authority to bring government and decision making closer to the people also helps to enhance accountability.Q. According to the passage, which of the following factor/factors led to the adverse consequences for governance/public administration?1. Inability of civil services to strike a balance between internal and external accountabilities2. Lack of sufficient professional training to the officers of All India Services 3. Lack of proper service benefits in civil services4. Lack of Constitutional provisions to define the respective roles of professional civil services vis-a-vis political executive in this context Select the correct answer using the code given below

Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies in governance and public administration. Designing an effective framework for accountability has been a key element of the reform agenda. A fundamental issue is whether civil services should be accountable to the political executive of the day or to society at large. In other words, how should internal and external accountability be reconciled? Internal accountability is sought to be achieved by internal performance monitoring, official supervision by bodies like the —Central-Vigilance Commission-andComptroller and Auditor—General, and judicial review of executive decisions. Articles 311 and 312 of the Indian Constitution provide job security and safeguards to the civil services, especially the All India Services. The framers of the Constitution had envisaged that provision of these safeguards would result in a civil service that is not totally subservient to the political executive but will have the strength to function in larger public interest. The need to balance internal and external accountability is thus built into the Constitution. The issue is where to draw the line. Over the years, the emphasis seems to have tilted in favour of greater internal accountability of the civil services to the political leaders of the day who in turn are expected to be externally accountable to the society at large through the election process. This system for seeking accountability to Society has not worked out, and has led to several adverse consequences for governance.Some special measures can be considered for improving accountability in civil services.Provisions of articles 311 and 312 should be reviewed and laws and regulations framed to ensure external accountability of civil services. The proposed Civil Services Bill seeks to address some of these requirements. The respective roles of professional civil services and the political executive should he defined so that professional managerial functions and management of civil services are depoliticized. For this purpose, effective statutory civil service boards should be created at the centre and in the states. Decentralization and devolution of authority to bring government and decision making closer to the people also helps to enhance accountability.Q. Which one of the following is the essential message implied by this passage?

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Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha ina)the matter of creating new All India Servicesb)amending the Constitutionc)the removal of the governmentd)making cut motionsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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