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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >  Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha i... Start Learning for Free
Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha in
  • a)
    The matter of creating new All India Services
  • b)
    Amending the Constitution
  • c)
    The removal of the government 
  • d)
    Making cut motions
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha ina)The matter of creating...
Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha in the amendment of the constitutional bill. Unlike money bill, the constitutional amendment bill has to be approved by both the houses of Parliament with special majority. There is no provision of Joint Session in case of disagreement, so, Lok Sabha cannot override the decision of Rajya Sabha.
However, in the matters of formation and removal of government, the Rajya Sabha has unequal status with respect to Lok Sabha. Similarly, Rajya Sabha has less powers in the matters of finance like making cut motions, passing money bill, etc. vis-a-vis Lok Sabha.
The Rajya Sabha has been given some special powers which it enjoys exclusively. This includes power to authorise the Parliament to create new All-India Services common to both the Centre and states (Article 312) by passing a resolution.
Therefore the correct answer is (b).
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Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha ina)The matter of creating...
Powers of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha

Amending the Constitution:
- Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha in amending the Constitution.
- Any amendment to the Constitution requires a special majority of two-thirds of the members present and voting in both the Houses of Parliament.

Creating new All India Services:
- The creation of new All India Services is the prerogative of the Parliament.
- However, in this matter, Lok Sabha has more powers than Rajya Sabha.
- The Bill for creating new All India Services can originate only in Lok Sabha.

The removal of the government:
- Rajya Sabha has limited powers in the matter of removing the government.
- A no-confidence motion can be moved only in Lok Sabha.
- However, Rajya Sabha can discuss and debate the policies and programs of the government.

Making cut motions:
- Cut motions are a parliamentary device used to oppose a demand for a grant in the budget presented by the government.
- Only Lok Sabha can make cut motions.
- Rajya Sabha can discuss and debate the budget but cannot make cut motions.

Conclusion:
- In conclusion, Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha in amending the Constitution.
- However, in other matters such as creating new All India Services, removing the government, and making cut motions, Lok Sabha has more powers than Rajya Sabha.
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Similar UPSC Doubts

Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies in governance and public administration. Designing an effective framework for accountability has been a key element of the reform agenda. A fundamental issue is whether civil services should be accountable to the political executive of the day or to society at large. In other words, how should internal and external accountability be reconciled? Internal accountability is sought to be achieved by internal performance monitoring, official supervision by bodies like the —Central-Vigilance Commission-andComptroller and Auditor—General, and judicial review of executive decisions. Articles 311 and 312 of the Indian Constitution provide job security and safeguards to the civil services, especially the All India Services. The framers of the Constitution had envisaged that provision of these safeguards would result in a civil service that is not totally subservient to the political executive but will have the strength to function in larger public interest. The need to balance internal and external accountability is thus built into the Constitution. The issue is where to draw the line. Over the years, the emphasis seems to have tilted in favour of greater internal accountability of the civil services to the political leaders of the day who in turn are expected to be externally accountable to the society at large through the election process. This system for seeking accountability to Society has not worked out, and has led to several adverse consequences for governance.Some special measures can be considered for improving accountability in civil services.Provisions of articles 311 and 312 should be reviewed and laws and regulations framed to ensure external accountability of civil services. The proposed Civil Services Bill seeks to address some of these requirements. The respective roles of professional civil services and the political executive should he defined so that professional managerial functions and management of civil services are depoliticized. For this purpose, effective statutory civil service boards should be created at the centre and in the states. Decentralization and devolution of authority to bring government and decision making closer to the people also helps to enhance accountability.Q. According to the passage, which of the following factor/factors led to the adverse consequences for governance/public administration?1. Inability of civil services to strike a balance between internal and external accountabilities2. Lack of sufficient professional training to the officers of All India Services 3. Lack of proper service benefits in civil services4. Lack of Constitutional provisions to define the respective roles of professional civil services vis-a-vis political executive in this context Select the correct answer using the code given below

Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies in governance and public administration. Designing an effective framework for accountability has been a key element of the reform agenda. A fundamental issue is whether civil services should be accountable to the political executive of the day or to society at large. In other words, how should internal and external accountability be reconciled? Internal accountability is sought to be achieved by internal performance monitoring, official supervision by bodies like the —Central-Vigilance Commission-andComptroller and Auditor—General, and judicial review of executive decisions. Articles 311 and 312 of the Indian Constitution provide job security and safeguards to the civil services, especially the All India Services. The framers of the Constitution had envisaged that provision of these safeguards would result in a civil service that is not totally subservient to the political executive but will have the strength to function in larger public interest. The need to balance internal and external accountability is thus built into the Constitution. The issue is where to draw the line. Over the years, the emphasis seems to have tilted in favour of greater internal accountability of the civil services to the political leaders of the day who in turn are expected to be externally accountable to the society at large through the election process. This system for seeking accountability to Society has not worked out, and has led to several adverse consequences for governance.Some special measures can be considered for improving accountability in civil services.Provisions of articles 311 and 312 should be reviewed and laws and regulations framed to ensure external accountability of civil services. The proposed Civil Services Bill seeks to address some of these requirements. The respective roles of professional civil services and the political executive should he defined so that professional managerial functions and management of civil services are depoliticized. For this purpose, effective statutory civil service boards should be created at the centre and in the states. Decentralization and devolution of authority to bring government and decision making closer to the people also helps to enhance accountability.Q. Which one of the following is the essential message implied by this passage?

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Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha ina)The matter of creating new All India Servicesb)Amending the Constitutionc)The removal of the governmentd)Making cut motionsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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